What is the priority nursing assessment in the care of a patient who has a tracheostomy

Review

Contemporary issues in adult tracheostomy management

Robert E St John et al. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2004 Sep.

Abstract

Airway assessment and management is one of the primary responsibilities of nurses caring for the critically ill adult. Common types of artificial airways, such as endotracheal and tracheostomy tubes, require clinicians to have a complete understanding of indications, complications, and clinical applications. Although tracheostomy tubes are used to a lesser extent than endotracheal tubes in most ICUs, their use typically requires additional education and training because of the complexity and diversity of available tubes, care of surgical site, and other related nursing care issues. The purpose of this article is to provide a review of current practice trends for those caring for the adult patient who has a tracheostomy tube. The first section of the article is an overview of the indications, surgical techniques, and types of tubes used in the critical care setting. The second section examines specific aspects of nursing care of patients who have tracheostomy tubes.

Similar articles

  • The lived experience of a tracheostomy tube change: a phenomenological study.

    Donnelly F, Wiechula R. Donnelly F, et al. J Clin Nurs. 2006 Sep;15(9):1115-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01384.x. J Clin Nurs. 2006. PMID: 16911052

  • Tracheostomy: your questions answered.

    Choate K, Barbetti J. Choate K, et al. Aust Nurs J. 2003 Jun;10(11):1CU-4CU. Aust Nurs J. 2003. PMID: 18567387 Review. No abstract available.

  • Use and care of an endotracheal/tracheostomy tube cuff--are intensive care unit staff adequately informed?

    Mol DA, De Villiers Gdu T, Claassen AJ, Joubert G. Mol DA, et al. S Afr J Surg. 2004 Feb;42(1):14-6. S Afr J Surg. 2004. PMID: 15181709

  • Providing the nurse with a guide to tracheostomy care and management.

    Russell C. Russell C. Br J Nurs. 2005 Apr 28-May 11;14(8):428-33. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2005.14.8.17934. Br J Nurs. 2005. PMID: 15924022 Review.

  • Tracheostomy care.

    Serra A. Serra A. Nurs Stand. 2000 Jul 5-11;14(42):45-52; quiz 54-5. doi: 10.7748/ns2000.07.14.42.45.c2872. Nurs Stand. 2000. PMID: 11973795

Cited by

  • Comparison of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Surgical Site Infection between Two Methods of Tracheostomy.

    Zhang B, Chen C. Zhang B, et al. Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Jul 15;2022:3186634. doi: 10.1155/2022/3186634. eCollection 2022. Comput Math Methods Med. 2022. PMID: 35872939 Free PMC article.

  • What is the Adequate Cuff Volume for Tracheostomy Tube? A Pilot Cadaver Study.

    Kim DM, Shin MJ, Kim SD, Shin YB, Park HE, Kim YM, Yoon JA. Kim DM, et al. Ann Rehabil Med. 2020 Oct;44(5):402-408. doi: 10.5535/arm.19210. Epub 2020 Sep 28. Ann Rehabil Med. 2020. PMID: 32986943 Free PMC article.

  • Transoral robotic surgery (TORS): a new tool for high risk tracheostomy decannulation.

    Montevecchi F, Cammaroto G, Meccariello G, Hoff PT, Corso RM, Galletti C, Al-Rawashdeh MF, Vicini C. Montevecchi F, et al. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2017 Feb;37(1):46-50. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-1134. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2017. PMID: 28374870 Free PMC article.

  • Development and evaluation of an appraisal form to assess clinical effectiveness of adult invasive mechanical ventilation systems.

    Li H, Chen LL, Li N. Li H, et al. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012 Jul 2;20:45. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-20-45. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012. PMID: 22747895 Free PMC article.

  • Tracheostomy: from insertion to decannulation.

    Engels PT, Bagshaw SM, Meier M, Brindley PG. Engels PT, et al. Can J Surg. 2009 Oct;52(5):427-33. Can J Surg. 2009. PMID: 19865580 Free PMC article. Review.

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources

  • Full Text Sources

    • Elsevier Science
    • W.B. Saunders
  • Medical

    • MedlinePlus Health Information

What nursing assessment should be done on a patient with a tracheostomy?

Check and clean the tracheostomy stoma. Suction tracheal secretions if necessary. Assess for symptoms of infection (i.e., increased temperature, increased amount of secretions, change in color or odor of secretions).

What are 5 nursing considerations when caring for a patient with a tracheostomy?

Procedure.
Clearly explain the procedure to the patient and their family/carer..
Perform hand hygiene..
Use a standard aseptic technique using non-touch technique..
Position the patient. ... .
Perform hand hygiene and apply non-sterile gloves..
Remove fenestrated dressing from around stoma..

What is the primary nursing responsibility with a trach patient?

Caring for a patient with tracheostomy requires the nurse to have a thorough understanding of airway management, and maintain an ongoing assessment of the patient's respiratory function. Critical situations would require immediate intervention to ensure that respiratory arrest is avoided.

What assessment would be observed from the patient with tracheostomy?

Patients with tracheostomies often have more secretions than normal and will require suctioning to remove secretions from the airway to prevent airway obstruction. Tracheostomy patients should be assessed every two hours and as required to see if suctioning is required.