What general types of subsequent events require Namiki consideration and evaluation?

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Publication date: 29 Nov 2021   

us Financial statement presentation guide 28.4

As discussed in ASC 855-10-20, there are two types of subsequent events:

Excerpt of definition from ASC 855-10-20

  1. The first type consists of events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements (that is, recognized subsequent events).
  2. The second type consists of events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date (that is, nonrecognized subsequent events).

Recognized subsequent events (see FSP 28.5) are pushed backed and recorded in the financial statements to be issued. Examples include the realization of a loss on the sale of inventory or property held for sale when the subsequent act of sale confirms a previously existing unrecognized loss. See FSP 28.5 for other examples.

Nonrecognized subsequent events (see FSP 28.6) are considered for disclosure based on their nature to keep the financial statements from being misleading. An example is a natural disaster that destroys a facility after the balance sheet date. See FSP 28.6.3 and 855-10-55-2 for other examples.

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Events that occur after a company’s year-end period but before the release of its financial statements

What are Subsequent Events?

Subsequent events are events that occur after a company’s year-end period but before the release of the financial statements. In other words, subsequent events are events that happen between the cut-off date and the date in which the company issues its financial statements. Depending on the situation, subsequent events may require disclosure in a company’s financial statements.

What general types of subsequent events require Namiki consideration and evaluation?

Understanding Reporting Period, Cut-off, and Subsequent Events

The typical reporting period for a company is 12 months. However, a reporting period does not need to match the calendar year from January 1 to December 31. Typically, companies will choose a year-end corresponding to a period of low activity. For example, retailers usually follow a year-end at the end of January when inventory is low (post-holiday season).

The cut-off date refers to the end of the reporting period and the start of the new reporting period. It is important in accrual accounting because cash cycles may not be complete. Therefore, it is necessary to understand which events will be during the current reporting period and which events will be recorded in the next reporting period. Transactions and events are recognized up to the cut-off date.

Between the period of the cut-off date and the authorization of financial statements issuance is the subsequent events period. Depending on the type of subsequent event, it may or may not require an adjustment to the financial statements. Transactions and events that change the measurement of transactions before the cut-off date are recognized.

Example

After the cut-off period (after the company’s year-end) and before the issuance of financial statements, Company A’s major client unexpectedly goes bankrupt. It is determined that the company will only get 10% of its outstanding accounts receivable from the major client. The event will require an adjustment to the financial statements of Company A.

Types of Subsequent Events

There are two types of subsequent events:

1. Adjusting events

An event that provides additional information about pre-existing conditions that existed on the balance sheet date.

2. Non-adjusting events

A subsequent event that provides new information about a condition that did not exist on the balance sheet date.

Accounting for Subsequent Events

For subsequent events that provide additional information about pre-existing conditions that existed on the balance sheet date, the financial statements are adjusted to reflect this additional information.

For example:

  • If the company faced a lawsuit before the balance sheet date and the lawsuit is settled during the subsequent-events period, the company would adjust the contingent loss amount to match the actual settlement loss.
  • Assume that, due to new technology, there is a significant reduction in the market price of Company A’s inventory. This will require an adjustment to the financial statements, with inventory valued at the lower of cost or market value.

For subsequent events that are new events and thus do not provide additional information about pre-existing conditions that existed on the balance sheet, these events are not recognized in the financial statements. However, a subsequent event footnote disclosure should be made so that investors know the event occurred.

For example:

  • A labor strike that could potentially threaten the company into bankruptcy should be disclosed in the financial statements.
  • A fire in the company’s warehouse that destroys inventory and assets is not recognized (but disclosure is required) because the conditions did not exist prior to the balance sheet date.

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What general types of subsequent events require consideration and evaluation by the management and the audit team?

There are two types of subsequent events:.
Adjusting events. An event that provides additional information about pre-existing conditions that existed on the balance sheet date..
Non-adjusting events. A subsequent event that provides new information about a condition that did not exist on the balance sheet date..

Which type of subsequent event requires consideration by management and evaluation by the auditor?

Which type of subsequent event requires consideration by management and evaluation by the auditor? Subsequent events that have a direct effect on the financial statements and require adjustment.

What is a Type 2 subsequent event?

2) Type 2 or non-recognized events are then events that were not ongoing and occurred after the year end. These accounting subsequent events should not be disclosed within the current financials, but a subsequent event footnote disclosure should be made in the financials so that investors know that the event did occur.

What are considered subsequent events?

What is a Subsequent Event? A subsequent event is an event that occurs after a reporting period, but before the financial statements for that period have been issued or are available to be issued. Depending on the situation, such events may or may not require disclosure in an organization's financial statements.