How can I exfoliate my sensitive face?
POV: You’re scrolling through Instagram, and you come across a pic of your favorite celeb/an influencer you love/your beauty-obsessed BFF. Their skin is absolutely glowing, so you’re suddenly inspired to whip out your favorite scrub or exfoliating brush. But the results aren’t exactly what you’d hoped for. In fact, you wind up with a raw face that’s def not IG story worthy. Show
Sound
familiar? Yeah, it's not a fun place to be. And New Jersey dermatologist Avnee Shah, MD, says *a lot* of us are honorary members of the over-scrubbers club. “You can tell you’re over-exfoliating if your skin becomes red and starts to peel or flake,” she
says. It’s kind of ironic, actually—peeling skin might make you think that you're seeing results, or need to exfoliate even more. But in fact, it's a sign that you need to slow your roll. So, this one goes out to anyone who’s ever turned beet-red after layering an exfoliating toner under a salicylic acid gel under a glycolic acid moisturizer. Below, Dr. Shah dishes on everything you need to know:, from the tools you can use to possible routines for different skin types. Read on for all the details, and get ready to refine your regimen. (Just remember to check in with your derm if you’re planning on incorporating new products.) More From Women's HealthWhat is exfoliation?For the folks in the back: Exfoliation is a skin-care technique whereby you remove dead cells from the top layer of your skin. By removing this layer of clutter off of your skin, exfoliation helps brighten your complexion, and allows your skin-care products to penetrate deeper into your skin (making them work better), says Dr. Shah. It might make your skin softer and reduce the risk of acne as well, she says, since those dead skin cells can accumulate and clog up your pores. Exfoliation is especially helpful as we age and cell turnover slows down, as it keeps the process moving along and prevents the skin from looking dull. What are the are two types of exfoliation?
The best exfoliating method for you really depends on your preferences, as well as what kind of skin you have (more on that in a sec). But TBH, Dr. Shah says that dermatologists are recommending chemical exfoliation more than mechanical methods these days, especially since scrubs have the potential to create small tears in the skin. This content is imported from poll. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. How often should you exfoliate your face?As a general rule, less is more. The goal is NOT to turn beet-red or to feel a sting—it’s to gently help along your body’s natural exfoliation process so that your face glows. As for specifics on how often you should exfoliate, it depends on your skin type.
When should you skip exfoliation?If you're mid-breakout, you might be tempted to go to town with exfoliants—but you should actually avoid abrasive mechanical methods. “I see exfoliation in a lot of my acne patients doing more harm than good,” Dr. Shah says. Why? If you have cystic or chronic acne, your skin is already inflamed. So irritating it further with harsher exfoliants can leave behind dark marks known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The marks can last even longer (and happen more often) in people who have tan to deeper skin tones, Dr. Shah adds. As for chemical exfoliants, they can help in some cases, she explains, but it’s best to get advice from your dermatologist before going for it, because you’ll want to take a more nuanced approach to your exfoliation regimen. Other times you should hold off on exfoliation: when you have any kind of cut or open wound on your face, if you have an infection on your face like a cold sore (it'll spread!), or if you're sunburned. Moisturizer and TLC is more of what your skin needs during those times. 4 Chemical Exfoliators We LovePaula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant with Salicylic AcidCredit: nordstrom.com The salicylic acid in this formula clears pores and assists in removing the buildup of dead skin layers to reveal clearer and smoother skin The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toning SolutionCredit: target.com This formula's star ingredient, glycolic acid, is an AHA that targets texture irregularities and reduces skin congestion. Youth To The People Mandelic Acid + Superfood Unity ExfoliantCredit: amazon.com A gentle combination of mandelic and salicylic acids come together to rid the pores of dirt and buildup while removing dull cells from the surface of the skin. The INKEY List Glycolic Acid Exfoliating TonerCredit: sephora.com This formula's inclusion of 10 percent glycolic acid helps to improve skin texture while reducing the appearance of pores. How to exfoliate your faceMechanical Exfoliation
Chemical Exfoliation
4 Physical Exfoliators We LoveDermalogica Daily MicrofoliantCredit: amazon.com All-star ingredients like rice powder and salicylic acid come together in this formula to gently remove buildup from the pores and smoothing the skin's texture. Tatcha The Rice Polish Foaming Enzyme PowderCredit: sephora.com This isn't a fan favorite for no reason: it features Japanese rice powder to gently exfoliate the skin while silk proteins keep the skin conditioned and moisturized. Wishful Yo Glow AHA & BHA Facial Enzyme ScrubCredit: sephora.com Pineapple and papaya enzymes in this formula come together to gently exfoliate the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots and uneven complexion. Fresh Sugar Face Polish ExfoliatorCredit: sephora.com This face scrub buffs away rough skin using brown sugar crystals that practically melt onto the skin, leaving a velvety smooth finish. If you still manage to overdo it, remember that no one gets a trophy in the exfoliation Olympics. Take a few days off, and come back when the seas (and your complexion) are calm again.
Erin Warwood is a San Francisco-based writer, runner, and sparkling water enthusiast. She holds a B.B.A. from the University of Notre Dame and an M.S. in journalism from Northwestern University. In her free time, you can find her watching Survivor, trying new Peloton workouts, and reading Emily Giffin novels. Her ultimate goal: become a morning person. What can I use to exfoliate my sensitive face?Healthline's picks for the 19 best organic exfoliators for sensitive skin. KraveBeauty Kale-Lalu-yAHA.. REN Clean Skincare Ready Steady Glow Daily AHA Tonic.. True Botanicals Resurfacing Moisture Mask.. Farmacy Beauty Honeymoon Glow.. Drunk Elephant Juju Bar.. Moon Juice Acid Potion.. Caudalie Glycolic Peel Mask.. How can I exfoliate my sensitive face at home?Using a washcloth is a good option for those with more sensitive skin. Take an ordinary washcloth and moisten with warm water, then use this to rub the skin gently in small circles. Cleansing the face before exfoliating may also be beneficial as this opens up the skin's pores.
Can you exfoliate if you have sensitive skin?For the sensitive skin type, we recommend exfoliating no more than once a week, so that you don't irritate and dry out your skin too much.
Should I exfoliate my face if I have sensitive skin?“Sensitive skin has special needs and should always be approached with a gentle, non-irritating method,” says celebrity esthetician and founder of an eponymous skin care line, Renee Rouleau. As a refresher, regular exfoliation is useful for sloughing off dead skin cells, clearing clogged pores, and removing excess oil.
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