Which of the following statements is supported by research on child care Quizlet
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During early childhood, the average child grows __________ inches.Definition Term Regarding brain development in early childhood, which of the following statements is true?Definition Increases in brain size are primarily due to myelination and increases in the number dendrites.Term What is the second stage of Piaget's cognitive theory of development that emphasizes a child's ability to represent the world with words, images, and drawings?Definition Term Preoperational means that a child cannot yet perform...?Definition Reversible mental actionsTerm __________, a limitation of preoperational thinking, is the inability to distinguish between one's own perspective and that of another person.Definition Term Which substage of preoperational thinking occurs between ages 2 and 4 years and involves the child's ability to mentally represent an object that is not present?Definition Symbolic Function SubstageTerm In the United States, what is the leading cause of death in young children?Definition Term __________ is the focusing of attention on one characteristic of an object or situation to the exclusion of all others.Definition Term __________ is the awareness that altering an object's appearance does not change its basic properties.Definition Term __________ is Vygotsky's term suggesting that, over the course of a teaching session, the teacher should change the level of support given to fit the student's performance level.Definition Term Both Vygotsky and Piaget suggested that...?Definition Teachers should be facilitators and guides rather than directors.Term Regarding information processing in early childhood, which of the following statements is true? A) The child's attention dramatically improves, including an ability to attend to relevant, nonsalient features in performing a task. Show
Significant improvements occur in short-term memory.Term Research on theory of mind has found that children refer to __________ earlier and more frequently than they refer to __________.Definition Desires; cognitive statesTerm Definition Conducted a classic experiment using nonsense words to demonstrate that children understand morphological rules.Term Which of the following is not a principle of a child-centered kindergarten?Definition Children learn best when adults are available to guide learning experiences.Term Developmentally appropriate practices in education are based on typical development at a given age as well as the uniqueness of each child. This type of schooling is considered..?Definition Both age- and individual-appropriate.Term __________ is a compensatory education program designed to provide children from low-income families with the opportunity to acquire important school success skills.Definition Term Which of the following characteristics is central to the Montessori approach to education? A) Children are given considerable freedom and spontaneity in choosing their activities. Term Preschool children are increasingly capable of learning and applying rules of syntax. Syntax refers to...?Definition The ways words are combined to form acceptable phrases and sentences.Term A young child's ability to add the letter "s" to create plurals demonstrates their growing mastery of...?Definition Term What is Erikson's stage of psychosocial development in early childhood?Definition Term What type of self-descriptions do children typically provide in early childhood? A) body attributes Term In order to feel __________ emotions, children must be able to refer to themselves and be aware of themselves as distinct from others.Definition Term __________ is Piaget's first stage of moral development in which rules are conceived of as unchangeable properties of the world.Definition Term __________ refer to a set of expectations that prescribe how females or males should think, act, and feel.Definition Term Which statement best describes the explanation given by the gender schema theory for gender development?Definition An individual's attention and behavior are guided by an internal motivation to conform to cultural schemes that set out gender-based standards and stereotypes.Term __________ parenting involves a restrictive, punitive style in which parents expect children to obey their rules without many questions.Definition Term Diana Baumrind's research suggests that parenting that is __________ and __________ leads to the best outcomes for children.Definition Term Regarding child maltreatment, which of the following statements is true? A) About one-third of parents who were abused themselves when young abuse their own children. About one-third of parents who were abused themselves when young abuse their own children.Term Which of the following statements concerning siblings is incorrect? A) During the preschool years, siblings in the presence of each other have a conflict approximately every 10 minutes. To promote optimal sibling relationships, parents should avoid intervening and let siblings resolve conflicts on their own.Term Regarding the changing family, which of these statements is true? A) A common experience of working parents is not feeling guilty about being away from their children. There is consensus among psychologists that children from divorced families show adjustment problems to a greater extent than do children from nondivorced families.Term A majority of children being raised by a gay or lesbian couple were born...?Definition In a heterosexual relationship that ended in a divorce.Term Regarding cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic variation in families, which of the following statements is true? A) The most common parenting style around the world is authoritarian. African American and Latino children are more likely than White American children are to live in extended families.Term Peers are important in normal social development because...? A) they serve as powerful socialization agents. Term Regarding play, which of the following statements is true? A) Play is not essential to a young child's health. Play is defined as a pleasurable activity that is engaged in for its own sake.Term How does play advance a child's cognitive development?Definition Play allows children to practice their competencies and acquired skills in a relaxed, pleasurable way.Term Dolly is playing with a doll all by herself, and seems unaware and disinterested in what other kids on her classroom are doing. Parten would describe this as ______ play.Definition Term In what type of play does a child increasingly transform their physical environment into a symbol?Definition Term __________ play involves the repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned.Definition Term The highest incidence of game playing occurs..?Definition Term Regarding children and television, which of the following statement is true? A) Television violence can cause aggressive behaviors in children. Television violence can cause aggressive behaviors in children.Term In which of the following developed countries do young children watch the most television?Definition Term During the elementary school years, children grow an average of __________ inches a year.Definition Term Which of the following statements regarding body growth and proportion in the elementary school years is true? A) Proportional changes are among the least pronounced in middle and late childhood. Boys are usually stronger than girls.Term Which of the following statements regarding motor development in middle and late childhood is true? A) Boys are usually better at fine motor skills, whereas girls outperform boys at gross motor skills. Motor development becomes much smoother and more coordinated.Term At what age do children begin to show motor manipulative skills similar to the abilities of adults?Definition Term Regarding exercise and sports in middle and late childhood, which of the following statements is true? A) Children's use of television, computers, and video games has increased their amount of physical activity. Eighty percent of children were not involved in any daily physical education in 1999.Term What is the most common form of cancer in children?Definition Term In childhood, being overweight is more common among...?Definition Term Approximately ____% of all children in public schools in the United States have a learning disability.Definition Term Which learning disability is marked by difficulty with handwriting?Definition Term __________ is a learning disability whereby individuals have a severe impairment in their ability to read and spell.Definition Term The individualized education plan (IEP)...?Definition Is a written statement describing a program for a student with a disability.Term Piaget characterized the thought of those in middle and late childhood as...?Definition Term The activity of ordering stimuli along a quantitative dimension is best described as...?Definition Term Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget's theory that is supported by recent research? A) Piaget underestimated children's competence. Piaget underestimated children's competence.Term Mental age divided by chronological age multiplied by 100 yields a(n)...?Definition Term Who proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence that divides intelligence into analytical, creative, and practical components?Definition Term The majority of people who are mentally retarded experience _________ retardation.Definition Term Gifted children are typically...?Definition Term Which educational approach involves teaching children in their native language while gradually introducing English?Definition Term __________, which refers to knowledge about language, develops considerably during the elementary school years.Definition Term Which is the correct statement about self-esteem? A) Children with high self-esteem have greater initiative. Children with high self-esteem have greater initiative.Term Erikson's stage describing socioemotional development for people in middle and late childhood is called...?Definition Industry versus inferiority.Term Which of the following is an important developmental change in emotions during the elementary school years? A) Decreased ability to understand complex emotions Increased tendency to take into fuller account the events leading to emotional reactionsTerm When 8-year-old Jenny states, "I know I will be able to read that book as long as I practice reading every night," she is demonstrating...?Definition Term _________ is the ability to manage one's behavior, emotions, and thoughts that lead to increased social competence and achievement.Definition Term Which of Kohlberg's levels of moral development involves full internalization of moral values?Definition Term According to Kohlberg, in the __________ stage, moral thinking is tied to punishment.Definition Term Carol Gilligan's central criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is that...?Definition He inadequately considers the care perspective.Term The belief that young girls should be "sugar and spice and everything nice" is a...?Definition Term Recent studies suggest that societal changes are leading females to be more...?Definition Term According to your textbook, which of these statements regarding gender roles is true? A) Researchers have found that high-masculinity adolescent boys never engage in problem behaviors. Bem argues that androgynous individuals are more competent.Term When examining children's peer status, we find that __________ children are frequently nominated both as someone's best friend and as being disliked.Definition Term Social ________ involves thoughts about social matters.Definition Term Jacob finds his relationship with Akira exciting and amusing. Which function of friendship does their relationship fulfill?Definition Term Which of the following is not a special problem faced by schools in low-income neighborhoods? A) higher percentages of children in poverty More experienced teachers who have become bored.Term To improve relations between ethnically diverse students, Eliot Aronson suggested...?Definition Using cooperative techniques of a jigsaw classroom.Term The __________ approach is a learner-centered approach that emphasizes the importance of individuals actively constructing their knowledge and understanding with guidance from the teacher.Definition Term One of the key criticisms of the constructivist approach to teaching and learning is that it...?Definition Does not give enough attention to the content of a discipline.Term In a __________ mind-set, children believe that their qualities can change and improve through effort.Definition Term Pat is described as assertive, nurturing, powerful, and sensitive. Pat's gender role classification would best be described as...?Definition Which of the following is supported by research on child care?Which of the following is supported by research on child care? Good child care enhances cognitive, language, and social development.
Which statement is supported by research on childhood injury rates in the United States quizlet?Which statement is supported by research on childhood injury rates in the United States? Children from economically advantaged U.S. families are at greater risk for injury than children in other Western nations.
Which of the following statements is supported by research on individual differences in motor skills?Which of the following is supported by research on individual differences in motor skills? Environmental factors have little impact on sex differences in motor skills.
Which of the following statements is true about appetite in early childhood?Which of the following statements about appetite in early childhood is true? Preschoolers' appetites increase because their growth is at an all-time high. Parents should be concerned if their preschooler varies the amount eaten from meal to meal.
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