Which nursing action would be included in Swanson theory of caring select all that apply?

Caring in Nursing

Caring

Caring, according to the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics (2010), is

having concern or regard for that which affects the welfare of another. As a

profession, nursing can trace its earliest beginnings to activities that demonstrate

caring, such as taking time to be with a suffering person, actively listening, advocating

for the vulnerable, valuing and respecting all individuals, attempting to relieve pain,

and making the healing process an act of the body, mind, and spirit.

Professional caring involves compassion, which is a deep understanding of another’s

suffering and pain. A compassionate, caring nurse demonstrates empathy and concern,

which strengthens and comforts the sufferer.

Selected Nursing Theories

The concept of caring is universal and greatly influences the ways in which people

think, feel, and behave. A number of nursing scholars have developed theories on

caring because of its importance to nursing practice. These theories complement one

another but approach the idea of caring and nursing from very different paradigms.

The nursing theories of caring provide insight to enrich and guide nursing

practice and are positive influences in nursing.

Four nursing theories of caring are:

1.Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory

2.Watson’s Theory of Human Caring/Caring Science

3.Travelbee’s Human-to-Human Relationship Model

4.Swanson’s Middle Range Theory of Caring

1.) Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory

Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory is based on the belief that nursing is a transcultural

care profession and that the concept of care is at its center. The practice of

transcultural nursing addresses the cultural dynamics that influence the nurse-patient

relationship. The foundation of Leininger’s theory is to provide care that is in

harmony with an individual or group’s beliefs, practices, and values. As a nurse

and anthropologist, Madeline Leininger found that human caring was a universal

phenomenon. Early in her career, she recognized the importance of caring in nursing.

Frequent statements of appreciation from patients for care received prompted

Leininger to focus on “care” as a central component of nursing.

Leininger described the concept of care as the essence and central unifying and

dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an

essential human need, necessary for the health and survival of all individuals.

Which nursing action would be included in Swanson theory of caring?

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Which behavior is included in Watsons 10 Carative factors theory?