What is the process that regroups related pieces of files on the hard disk called?
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15) Which of the following is the first step in the boot process?A) The BIOS is activated by turning on the computer.B) The BIOS checks that all devices are in place.C) The OS is loaded into RAM.D) Configuration and customization settings are checked.Answer:ADiff: 2Section Ref:Step 1: Activating BIOS16) The basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored on a ________ chip.A) ROMB) CPUC) RAMD) CMOSAnswer:ADiff: 2Section Ref:Step 1: Activating BIOS17) All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process EXCEPT ________.A) ROMB) CMOSC) RAMD) USBAnswer:DDiff: 3Section Ref:The Boot Process: Starting Your Computer18) Errors in computer software are called ________.A) wormsB) beetlesC) bugsD) spidersAnswer:CDiff: 1Section Ref:Trends in IT: Open Source Software: Why Isn't Everyone Using Linux?19)C:denotes a ________ directory that is at the top of the filing structure of a computer.A) top-levelB) clusterC) rootD) upper-levelAnswer:CDiff: 1Section Ref:Organizing Your Computer: File ManagementDownloaded by Brook Solomon ([email protected])lOMoARcPSD|5966940 Show 20) When using Windows 8 File Explorer, which view provides the most information at aglance?A) ListB) ContentC) TilesD) DetailsAnswer:DDiff: 2Section Ref:Viewing and Sorting Files and Folders21) All of the following can be used in an OS X file name EXCEPT ________.A) :B) #C) %D) $Answer:ADiff: 3Section Ref:Naming Files22) The location of a file is specified by its ________.A) drive identifierB) file pathC) file typeD) file extensionAnswer:BDiff: 2Section Ref:Naming Files23) C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\protocol is an example of a file ________.A) extensionB) typeC) pathD) listAnswer:CDiff: 1Section Ref:Naming Files24) Which of the following is the name of a Microsoft Excel file?A) inventory.xlsxB) inventory.wpdC) inventory.accdbD) inventory.pdfAnswer:ADiff: 1Section Ref:Naming FilesDownloaded by Brook Solomon ([email protected])lOMoARcPSD|5966940 25) Deleted files on a Mac computer are moved to the ________.A) Garbage CanB) Recycle BinC) TrashD) Wastepaper BasketAnswer:CDiff: 1Section Ref:Working with Files26) Which of the following Windows utility programs arranges pieces of files on your hard driveto allow for faster access?A) Disk CleanupB) Disk DefragmenterC) Error-checkingD) Task ManagerAnswer:BDiff: 1Section Ref:Utility Programs27) Which of the following is NOT a Windows utility program?A) Disk CleanupB) DesktopC) Disk DefragmenterD) System RestoreAnswer:BDiff: 3Section Ref:Utility Programs The two major types of system software programs are utility programs and the ________. All of the following are examples of network operating systems EXCEPT ________. Which of the following capabilities of UNIX is FALSE? D) It is only for super computers. Most supercomputers use the ________ operating system. Which of the following is a proprietary OS for desktop and laptop computers? The Mac OS was the first commercially available OS to incorporate ________. D) point and click technology Which of the following is NOT a user interface? B) application programming interface (API) Using hard disk space to temporarily store data or instructions from RAM is referred to as the ________. Each device attached to your computer has a special
program called a(n) ________ that enables the device and operating system to communicate with each other. Which of the following is the first step in the boot process? A) The BIOS is activated by turning on the computer. The basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored on a ________ chip. C: denotes a(n) ________ directory that is
at the top of the filing structure of a computer. When using Windows File Explorer, which view provides the most information at a glance? All of the following can be used in an OS X file name EXCEPT ________. Which of the following Windows utility programs arranges pieces of files on your hard drive to allow for faster access? Which utility temporarily removes redundancies in a file to reduce the file size? The ________ utility automatically creates duplicates of your libraries, desktops, contacts and favorites to another storage location. The ________ is a group of programs that controls how your computer functions. iOS was developed by ________ as the operating system for its tablets and smartphones. The fuel-injection system in car engine uses a(n) ________ operating system. Most supercomputers use the ________ operating system. The vast majority of smartphones use the ________ or ________ operating systems. Linux download packages are called distributions or ________. MS-DOS used a(n) ________ interface. A unique signal by a device to let the operating system know that it needs attention is called a(n) ________. If your computer is thrashing, increase ________ to solve the problem. The Windows feature that removes a newly installed, improperly working driver and replaces it with the last one that worked is called ________. During the boot process, the ________ is responsible for loading the operating system from the hard drive into RAM. When a computer is booted, the ________ checks the computer's components. ) If Windows detects a problem during the boot process, it will add Last Known Good Configuration to the Windows ________ Menu. Files are stored in a hierarchical structure of ________ that includes files, folders, libraries, and drives. The ________ is a Windows tool that enables you to capture a screen display. In the Windows operating system, the C:\ path is commonly referred to as the ________ directory. When using a Windows PC, ________ is the main tool for finding, viewing, and managing files. The Windows path separator is the ________ character. In the file name, Resume.docx, docx is the ________, indicating the file type. Disk ________ realigns separated data so that related file pieces are unified. The Windows utility program that removes unnecessary files from the hard drive is called ________. Tracks on hard disk drives are broken down into ________. Scattered pieces of files on the hard drive can be regrouped into sequential order using the ________ utility. Windows includes the ________ Center, which is a centralized location for assistive technology and tools to adjust accessibility settings. When your computer runs out of RAM, the operating system borrows space from the CPU. Installing a device driver can sometimes cause system instability. CMOS is a special kind of memory that uses a great deal of power. Match each of the following terms to its meaning: A. concentric circle on the hard drive Match each of the following terms to its file type (category): A. web page Match each of the following terms to its meaning: A. place an application tile on the Start screen or taskbar Match each of the following terms to its meaning: A. brings system back to a previously stable state Match each of the following terms to its meaning: A.
the process of swapping data between RAM and a swap file What is the process of disk defragmentation?To defragment your hard disk. Open Disk Defragmenter by clicking the Start button. . ... . Under Current status, select the disk you want to defragment.. To determine if the disk needs to be defragmented or not, click Analyze disk. ... . Click Defragment disk.. Is the process of combining all the fragmented files on the hard disk of the computer?Defragmentation is the process of consolidating fragmented files on the user's hard drive.
What does defragging mean?transitive verb. : to reorganize separated fragments of related data on (a computer disk) into a contiguous arrangement.
What's Disk Cleanup?Disk Cleanup helps free up space on your hard disk, creating improved system performance. Disk Cleanup searches your disk and then shows you temporary files, Internet cache files, and unnecessary program files that you can safely delete. You can direct Disk Cleanup to delete some or all of those files.
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