How does culture influence expression of emotion?
How does culture influence the expression of emotions? Show
Culture influences the expression of emotions by shaping the gestures that vary among different societies. Facial expressions are the most common form of expressing emotions. While interaction, the Latin Americans and Southern Europeans direct their gaze to the interactant, Asians, on the other hand, prefer a peripheral gaze. Gesture and proximal movement are shaped to convey emotions non-verbally and are variable from culture to culture. For example, a handclap in China is an expression of worry or disappointment, whereas, anger is expressed by laughter. Silence is also seen as culturally bound. In India, silence is sometimes used to express deep emotions while it may convey embarrassment in Western countries. Concept: Expression of Emotions Is there an error in this question or solution? Influence of Culture on EmotionCulture can have a profound impact on the way in which people display, perceive, and experience emotions. Learning Objectives Give examples of universal vs. culturally dependent aspects of emotional expression Key TakeawaysKey Points
Key Terms
Culture—i.e., the beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life—can have a profound impact on how people display, perceive, and experience emotions. The culture in which we live provides structure, guidelines, expectations, and rules to help us understand and interpret various emotions. Expressing Emotions A cultural display rule dictates the types and frequencies of
emotional displays considered acceptable within a certain culture (Malatesta & Haviland, 1982). These rules may also guide how people choose to regulate their emotions, ultimately influencing an individual's emotional experience and leading to general cultural differences in the experience and display of emotion. Interpreting EmotionsIn everyday life, information from the environment influences our understanding of what facial expressions mean. In much the same way, cultural context also acts as a cue when people are trying to interpret facial expressions. People can attend to only a small number of the available cues in their complex and continuously changing environments, and increasing evidence suggests that people from different cultural backgrounds allocate their attention very differently. This means that people from different cultures may interpret the same social context in very different ways. Are Emotions Universal?Although conventions regarding the display of emotion differ from culture to culture, our ability to recognize and produce associated facial expressions appears to be universal. Research comparing facial expressions across different cultures has supported the theory that there are seven universal emotions, each associated with a distinct facial expression. That these emotions are "universal" means that they operate independently of culture and language. These seven emotions are happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger (Ekman & Keltner, 1997). Even congenitally blind individuals (people who are born blind) produce the same facial expressions associated with these emotions, despite never having had the opportunity to observe them in other people. This further supports the theory that the patterns in facial muscle activity are universal for the facial expressions of these particular emotions. Universal facial expressions: Research suggests the existence of seven universal emotions, each of which is associated with a distinct facial expressions: happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger. It is worth noting that more complex emotions such as
jealousy, love, and pride are different from these more basic emotions, as they involve awareness of the relationships between the self and other people. Complex emotions are therefore more likely to be dependent on cultural differences than are the seven more basic emotions. Do you think that emotions are influenced by culture and give its example?Culture also influences the ways emotions are experienced depending upon which emotions are valued in that specific culture. For example, happiness is generally considered a desirable emotion across cultures, but is viewed in subtly different ways.
How does culture influence emotion quizlet?How does culture influence emotion? Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: There are similarities and differences between how different cultures express emotion. All cultures form facial expressions and recognize them as the expression of emotion.
Why does emotional expression vary among cultures?In terms of cultural differences they underscore that the social signal value of emotional expressions may vary with culture as a function of cultural differences, both in emotion perception, and as a function of a differential use of emotions.
In what ways can emotions be influenced by culture Brainly?Explanation: Culture plays a major role in defining, displaying, perceiving, and experiencing a person's emotions. Each culture provides specific structure, rules, guidelines and expectations which are reflected in a person's emotions.
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