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stem

noun
/stem/
/stem/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
    the main long, thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow; a smaller part that grows from this and supports flowers or leaves
    • long, trailing stems of ivy
    • a tall plant with branching stems
    • There are several leaves on each stem.
    • When the bush has finished flowering, cut back all the stems.
    Topics Plants and treesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • tall
    • short
    verb + stem
    • break
    • cut
    • cut back
    stem + verb
    • break
    preposition
    • on a/​the stem
    phrases
    • the base of the stem
    See full entry
  2. enlarge image
    the long, thin part of a wine glass between the bowl and the base
  3. the thin tube of a tobacco pipe
  4. -stemmed
    (in adjectives) having one or more stems of the type mentioned
    • a long-stemmed rose
    • slender-stemmed wine glasses
  5. (grammar) the main part of a word that stays the same when endings are added to it
    • Writ is the stem of the forms writes, writing and written.
  6. Word Originnoun Old English stemn, stefn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stam and German Stamm. Sense (4) is related to Dutch steven, German Steven.
Idioms
from stem to stern
  1. all the way from the front of a ship to the back
See stem in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee stem in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English