Which server would a client/server network include to allow users to share software?
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Updated on Jun 1, 2022 2.3k
When it comes to network architecture, "client-server" and "peer-to-peer" are two common terms. Both client-server and peer-to-peer networks connect computers so that they can share resources such as data files and applications, but they work in a different way. Read on to dig deeper into their features and differences. Client-Server NetworkIn a client–server network, there are at least a dedicated central server that controls the network, and a number of clients that connect to the server to carry out specific tasks. A client-server network can have more than one central server, each performing a specific function. Functions may include user access, data storage, internet connection management, network traffic monitoring etc. Multiple clients connect to one central server. A client is a computer or computer-controlled device that gives users access to data on the remote server. Types of clients include smartphones, desktop computers, laptops etc. Benefits of a Client-Server NetworkThe following list shows the key benefits of using a client-server network:
Limits of a Client-Server NetworkHere are the limits of using a client-server model:
Peer-to-Peer NetworkIn a peer-to-peer network, there is no central server controlling the network. Instead, all the computers in the network are connected to one another and share resources such as files, applications, and programs. In a peer-to-peer network, each computer can either be a client or a server as it can request or provide services. Each computer is called a peer and has the same capabilities and access rights. No peer has control over another. For example, a printer on one computer can be used by any other computer on the network. Likewise, one computer in the network can access or delete data from other computers. Because resource management and network security are not controlled centrally, backups are needed locally for each computer. Peers can communicate directly with each other. There are no restrictions if you want to add a device to a peer-to-peer network. Benefits of a Peer-to-Peer NetworkThe following list shows the key benefits of using a peer-to-peer network:
Limits of a Peer-to-Peer NetworkHere are the limits of using a peer-to-peer model:
Client-Server vs. Peer-to-Peer NetworksNow let's move on to the discussion on key differences between client-server and peer-to-peer networks. The comparison chart below will give you a clear picture.
ConclusionBoth client-server network and peer-to-peer network have their own advantages and limits. And both models can bring out good performance if used in suitable environments. You will have to weigh the pros and cons of each network model to decide on which to implement. You might be interested in Which server would a clientThe client-server network model can be used over a LAN (local area network) or the Internet. Common examples of client-server networks include DNS (Domain Name Systems), web browsers and web servers, and FTP (file transfer protocol) clients.
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Which type of server is used to host websites on a clientAll computers that host websites must have web server software. Web servers are used in web hosting, or the hosting of data for websites and web-based applications -- or web applications.
Can a clientBoth client-server and peer-to-peer networks connect computers so that they can share resources such as data files and applications, but they work in a different way.
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