What is appeal to the masses fallacy?

The bandwagon fallacy is also sometimes called the appeal to common belief or appeal to the masses because it’s all about getting people to do or think something because “everyone else is doing it” or “everything else thinks this.”

Example:

Everyone is going to get the new smart phone when it comes out this weekend. Why aren’t you?

In the comic below, Dr. Fallacy tries to persuade people using this type of fallacy.

What is appeal to the masses fallacy?

Image Transcript

Dr. Fallacy: Everyone is totally going to get the new smart phone when it comes out this weekend! Why aren’t you?

Person 1: Ummm, hello? Money?

Person 2: Oh, but you should get it!

Person 3: Wait! She just said she doesn’t have the money…

What is appeal to the masses fallacy?

Image Transcript

Captain Logic Owl: Stop it right there, Dr. Fallacy! Just because some people are doing something doesn’t make it right or right for her.

You are tryiing to persuade using the bandwagon fallacy!

Dr. Fallacy: Drat! Foiled again by logic! There goes my commission with the phone company!

Of course, the problem with this fallacy is not everyone is actually doing this, but there is another problem that’s important to point out. Just because a lot of people think something or do something does not mean it’s right or good to do. For example, in the 16th century, most people believed the earth was the center of the universe; of course, believing that did not make it true.

You want to be careful to avoid this fallacy, as it’s easy to fall into this kind of thinking. Think about what your parents asked you when you insisted that “everyone” was doing something that you were not getting to do: “If everyone of your friends jumped off of a cliff, would you?” It’s important to fight the urge to fall into a bandwagon fallacy.

INFORMAL FALLACY DEFINITIONS
GROUP 4: EVIDENCE BASED FALLACIES
TEST #5

THE CORRECT ANSWER IS

Explain the fallacy of appeal to the people.

The fallacy of appeal to appeal to the people consists of arguing that a claim is true because a lot of people believe it, or that a claim is false because a lot of people do not believe it. Whether or not an idea is true is rarely a matter of how many people believe it.

An example of the fallacy of appeal to the people would be if someone used opinion polls that showed most people believe women are inherently inferior to men to support a claim that women should not be allowed to pursue careers. Just because most people believe that idea doesn't mean it has any basis in fact. If it did have any basis in fact the arguer should be able to find better evidence.

Appeal to the people is also known as the fallacy of argument by consensus because it takes the fact that many people come to a consensus about an idea to mean the idea must be correct. It is also known as the bandwagon appeal because of the practice in earlier political campaigns to parade a candidate through town with a band and having the politician's supporters jump on the bandwagon to show their support. Another name is ad populum . which means an argument of the people, or the idea that if a claim is popular among a population that popularity demonstrates its truth. The other name is ad numerum. which means an argument of numbers, again reasoning that if a large number of people believe something then it must be so.

The fallacy of appeal to the people can be tricky in a society with a democratic ideology because we come to believe in the will of the people. Don't confuse the idea of "majority rules," with the notion that the majority is correct. In a democratic political system election determine which candidates win and which laws are passed, but that is different from which candidate is the best or which laws are the best. Depending on how a claim is expressed and what it refers to an argument that may appear to be an appeal to the people is not really a fallacy.

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What is appeal to masses?

Description: The argument supports a position by appealing to the shared opinion of a large group of people, e.g. the majority, the general public, etc. The presumed authority comes solely from the size, not the credentials, of the group cited.

What is appeal to popularity fallacy with example?

Majority: “Most people want to buy a house, so it must be the best investment. It's just common knowledge.” This is an example of a fallacy in informal logic called “Appeal to Popularity.”

What is appeal to people in fallacy?

In argumentation theory, an argumentum ad populum (Latin for "appeal to the people") is a fallacious argument which is based on claiming a truth or affirming something is good because the majority thinks so.

What is the example of Appeal to force?

Appeal to Force Examples A friend who means a great deal to you desperately wants to be the top runner in the school. Before a track meet, your friend says to you, 'If you don't let me win the race, I can't be your friend anymore. Letting me win the race makes sense, don't you think?'