Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bài tập
Trong bài trước, các bạn đã được học về tổng quan mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh. Ở bài viết này, Kienthuctienganh sẽ tiếp tục chia sẻ phần rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ để giúp các bạn làm bài tốt hơn trong các kì thi bởi đây cũng là điểm ngữ pháp khá quan trọng. Rất mong bạn đọc theo dõi!
Ví dụ:The book which was published by AC magazine is the best-seller of this month. The book published by AC magazine is the best-seller of this month. (Quyển sách được xuất bản bởi tạp chí AC chính là sản phẩm bán chạy nhất tháng này.)
Đối với mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định có thể được rút gọn bằng cách dùng cụm danh từ có dạng:
Relative Pronoun + be + danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ cụm giới từ Cách làm: bỏ đại từ quan hệ như who ,which và bỏ luôn cả be. Ví dụ:- Taylor, who is a popular singer, has just split up with her boyfriend.→ Taylor, a popular singer, has just split up with her boyfriend. (Taylor, một ca sĩ nổi tiếng, vừa mới chia tay bạn trai.)- George Washington, who was the first president of the United States, was a general in the army. → George Washington, the first president of the United States, was a general in the army. (George Washington, tổng thống đầu tiên của Hoa Kì, là một vị tướng trong quân ngũ.)
Cách làm: Ta sẽ rút gọn mệnh đề thành một tính từ ghép bằng cách tìm trong mệnh đề một số đếm và danh từ đi sau nó, sau đó ta để chúng kế nhau và thêm dấu gạch nối ở giữa. Đem tính từ ghép đó ra trước danh từ đứng trước who, which… những phần còn lại được lược bỏ.
Ví dụ:We have a break that lasts 15 minutes. → We have a 15-minute break. (Chúng tôi có giờ giải lao 15 phút.)
Exercise 1: Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases:1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. 3. The children who attend that school receive a good education. 4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention. Exercise 2: Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase: 2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves. 3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights. 4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable. 5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with. Exercise 3: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses1. We had a river in which we could swim.2. Here are some accounts that you must check.3. The last student that was interviewed was Tom.4. We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.5. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.6. I was the only one who realized him.7. I have some homework which I must do tonight.8. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way. 9. I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel. 10. There are six reports which have to be typed today Exercise 1: Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases:1. Do you know the woman coming towards us?2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.3. The children attending that school receive a good education.4. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page. 6. They live in the house built in 1890. |