Bài tập tổng hợp các thì tiếng anh
Bài tập về các thì trong Tiếng Anh là tài liệu cực hay dành cho các bạn học sinh tham khảo. Bài tập các thì trong Tiếng Anh gồm 63 trang tóm tắt lý thuyết 12 thì, các dạng bài tập có đáp án kèm theo và bài tập tự luyện. Bài tập các thì trong tiếng Anh được trình bày khoa học, ngắn gọn mà súc tích, mỗi bài học đều có phần tóm tắt kiến thức cần nhớ là những định nghĩa, công thức, cách sử dụng để vận dụng giải bài tập. Bài tập về các thì là cầu nối giúp các em ôn luyện đề tốt hơn để học tốt môn tiếng Anh tốt hơn. Bên cạnh đó các bạn xem thêm: bài tập về câu điều kiện, bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn. Bộ tài liệu bài tập về các thì trong tiếng Anh bao gồm:
Lý thuyết các thì trong tiếng Anh1. Present Simple tense.( Thì hiện tại đơn) - Use : là một thì trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh nói chung. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc mang tính chất chung chung, tổng quát lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần hoặc một sự thật hiển nhiên hay một hành động diễn ra trong thời gian ở hiện tại. + Diển tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên (1 hiện tượng vật lý). - Form: + S + V/Vs / es + ……………………. Ex: -The earth goes around the sun. - S + don’t/doesn’t + V+ ……………….. -We don’t have classes on Sunday. ? Do/Does + S + V + ………………….? - Does Lan speak French? - Các từ nhận biết: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/ week/ month/ year… - Lưu ý: ta thêm “ES” sau các động từ tận cùng bằng: O, S, X, CH, SH ( goes, misses, fixes, watches, washes * Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/.
Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,.......
Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,....... 2. Past Simple Tense (Thì quá khứ đơn) - Use : diễn tả hành động bắt đầu và kết thúc trong quá khứ và không còn liên quan tới hiện tại. Thì quá khứ đơn có thể sử dụng với trạng từ thời gian xảy ra trong quá khứ (ví dụ: I walked to the market last Saturday) hoặc tại một thời điểm xác đinh (ví dụ: I studied today). - Form: + S + V-ed(hợp quy tắt ) / V2 (bất quy tắt ) + ……. Ex : - He arrived here yesterday. - S + didn’t + V + …………………. - She didn’t go to school yesterday. ? Did + S + V + …………………… ? - Did you clean this table? - Các từ nhận biết : last week / month / year . . ., ago, yesterday, In + name trong quá khứ, from 2000 to 2005. 3. Past perfect Tense (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành): - Use: Diễn tả 1 hành động quá khứ xảy ra trước 1 mốc thời gian hoặc một sự kiện trong quá khứ. - Form: + S + Had + V3 + O. - S + Hadn’t + V3 + O. ? Had + S + V3 + O ? Ex: We had lived in Hue before 1975. - We hadn’t lived in Hue before 1975. - Had they lived in Hue before 1975 ? 4. Future simple Tense ( Thì tương lai đơn) - Use : được dùng khi không có kế hoạch hay quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nói. Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói. Thường sử dụng thì tương lai đơn với động từ "to think "trước nó. - Form : + S + will / shall + V ……… Ex: He will finish his homework tomorrow . - S+ won’t / shan’t + V + ………. Lan won’t go to the zoo next week. ? Will / Shall + S + V + …………? Will you do this exercise ? - Các từ nhận biết: someday, next, tomorrow, soon … 5. Present progressive Tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) - Use : + là một thì trong tiếng Anh hiện đại. Nó dùng để diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra ngay lúc chúng ta nói hay xung quanh thời điểm nói, và hành động chưa chấm dứt (còn tiếp tục diễn ra). Ex: He is learning English now. + Thường dùng tiếp theo câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh và cảnh báo (nhận biết bằng dấu “ !”) Ex: Look ! The child is crying. + Diễn tả một hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, đã được lên kế hoạch. Ex: We are going to the movie theater tonight. -Form : + S + is / am/ are + V-ing + …………… Ex : I’m learning English now. - S + is / am/ are + not + V-ing + …… He isn’t learning English now. ? Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + ………? Is he reading books now? -Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức tri giác như: tobe, see, hear, taste, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget,… 6. Past progressive Tense (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ) - Use: + Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài trong quá khứ. Ex: I was playing football from 4 p.m to 6 p.m yesterday afternoon. + Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: He was sleeping at that time. + Diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra cùng 1 lúc trong quá khứ. Ex: Yesterday, I was cooking while my sister was washing dishes. - Form: + S + Was/ were +V-ing .....+ O - S + Was/ were + not +V-ing +O … ? Was/were + S +V-ing +O …. ? - He was sleeping at that time. - He wasn’t sleeping at that time -Was he sleeping at that time. 7. Mixed Tense ( Sự kết hợp giữa các thì ): - Hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, hành động nào kéo dài hơn thì dùng Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn, hành động nào ngắn hơn thì dùng Quá Khứ Đơn. Ex: Last night, when I was sleeping, the phone rang. - Hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, hành động nào xảy ra trước thì dùng Quá khứ Hoàn Thành, hành động nào xảy ra sau thì dùng Quá Khứ Đơn (After, before ) Ex: After the children had finished their homeworked, they went to bed. - Những hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ thì dùng Quá Khứ Đơn. Ex: Last night, when I was sleeping, I heard the sound in the kitchen. I woke up and went to downstair. I turned off lights. Suddenly, I was unconscious by a hit. 8. The passive form (voice) BE + V3 /V-ed (past participle) Ex: They design cars all over the world. ThìChủ ngữTrợ từV3(Quá khứ phân từ) 1. Present simple (HTĐ) The car/cars Is/ are designed 2. Present perfect(HTHT) The car/cars Have/ has been designed 3. Past simple(QKĐ) The car/cars Was/ were designed 4. Past perfect(QKHT) The car/cars had been designed 5.Future(TLĐ) và Động từ khiếm quyết. The car/cars Will/ can/ should/ must/ may/ might + be designed 6. Future Perfect ( TLHT) The car/cars will have been designed 7. Present progressive( HTTD) The car/cars Is/ are being designed 8. Past progressive.(QKTD) The car/cars Was/ were being designed 9. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm quyết) Động từ khiếm quyết bao gồm: must, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t, should, ought to, can , can’t, could, may, might -Form : + S + modal verb + V + ………. Ex : I can sing very well. - S + modal verb + not + V + ……… Ex : Hoa may not come to the party tomorrow. ? Modal verb + S + V + ………….? Ex : May I come in ? Xem thêm: Tổng hợp kiến thức về 12 thì trong tiếng Anh 10. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn – Present Perfect Continuous
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Present perfect continuous tense) là thì diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và tiếp tục ở hiện tại có thể tiếp diễn ở tương lai sự việc đã kết thúc nhưng ảnh hưởng kết quả còn lưu lại hiện tại.
Ex: She has been running all day. (Cô ấy đã chạy liên tục cả ngày)
Ex: She has not been running all day. (Cô ấy không chạy liên tục cả ngày)
Ex: Has she been running all day? (Có phải cô ấy đã chạy liên tục cả ngày? )
Dùng để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của một sự việc bắt đầu từ quá khứ và tiếp diễn đến hiện tại. Ex: She has been learning English for 6 years. (Cô ấy đã học tiếng Anh được 6 năm) Diễn tả hành động vừa kết thúc với mục đích nêu lên tác dụng và kết quả của hành động ấy. Ex: I am exhausted because I have been working all day. (Tôi kiệt sức bởi vì tôi đã làm việc cả ngày)
Các từ để nhận biết:
11. Thì quá khứ đơn– Simple Past
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple tense) dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc diễn ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Loại câu Đối với động từ thườngĐối với động từ “to be”Khẳng địnhS + V2/ed + OS + was/were + OPhủ địnhS + didn’t + V_inf + OS + was/were + not + ONghi vấnDid + S + V_inf + O?Was/were + S + O?Ví Dụ
(Ngày hôm qua tôi đã nhìn thấy Peter)
(Ngày hôm qua tôi đã không đi học) -Did you visit Mary last week? (Tuần trước bạn đến thăm Mary phải không ?)
Bài tập về các thì trong Tiếng AnhExercise 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. 1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters. 2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents. 3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago. 4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so. 5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) ____________ the job. 6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week. 7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow. 8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class. 9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) __________ for me. 10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years . 11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive) __________ 12. I will graduate in June. I (see) __________ you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I (graduate) __________. 13. I (visit) __________ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) __________ a child. 14. That book (be) __________ on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________ it yet ? 15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set. 16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year. 17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don't know what he (look) __________ like. 18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow. 19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before. 20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________. 21. It (rain) __________ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) __________ 22. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________. 23. That evening we (stay) __________up to talk about the town where he (live) __________for some years. 24. I (sit) __________down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________. 25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) __________round and (go) __________back home because he (forget) __________to turn the gas off. 26. London (change) __________a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here. 27. While we (talk) __________on the phone the children (start) __________fighting and (break) __________a window 28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in his life. 29. You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes. 30. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job. 31. When we (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin. 32. When I (meet) __________ him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year. 33. After he (finish) __________ breakfast he (sit) __________down to write some letters. 34. She (have) __________a hard life, but she's always smiling. 35. I think Jim (be) __________ out of town. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
4. Jack ______ the door.
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
10. We _______ there when our father died.
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
13. I _______ in the room right now
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
18. He said he _______ return later.
19. Jack ________ the door.
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
23. When her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
25. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
26. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
27. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
28. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
29. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
30. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
31. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
32. I will be glad if he _______ with us.
33 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.
34. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle ________ ?
35. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
36. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.
37. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
38. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
39. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
40. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.
Exercise 3: Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned (A)to her house (B)from work (C), she was cooking (D) dinner. 2. Jimmy threw (A)the ball high (B)in the air, and Betty catching (C) it when (D) it came down. 3. Linda has worn (A)her new yellow (B)dress only once (C) since she buys (D) it. 4. Last week Mark told (A)me that he go (B)tvery bored with his present job and is looking (C) for a new on (D)e. 5. Having (A)fed the dog, he was sat (B)down to (C) his own (D) meal. 6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked (A)to find (B)some junk mail, and (C) I delete (D) it all. 7. They are going to have to (A)leave soon (B)and so do (C) we (D). 8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told (A)him that she really (B)needed (C) a pay (D) rise. 9. The telephone rang several times (A)and then (B)stop (C) before I could (D) answer it. 10. Debbie, whose father (A)is an excellent tennis player(B), has been (C) playing tennis since (D)ten years. 11. I have seen (A)lots(B)of interesting (C) places when I went (D) on holiday last summer. 12. When my cat heard (A)a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving (B)and listen (C) intently (D). 13. I think (A)it’s time you change (B)your way of (C) living (D). 14, Roger felt the outside (A)of his pocket to make (B) sure his (C)wallet is still (D) there. 15. When I’m shopping (A)in the supermarket, I ran into (B)an old friend who I hadn’t met (C) for (D) five years. 16. The police (A) arrested the man while (B)he is having (C)dinner in (D) a restaurant. 17. Peter and Wendy first(A)met in 2006 (B), and they are (C) married for three years now (D). 18. Some (A)people are believing (B) there is life on (C)other (D) planets. 19. Recently, the island of Hawaii (A) had been (B)the subject of intensive research (C)on the occurrence (D) of earthquakes. 20. Every morning, the sun shines (A)in my bedroom window (B)and waking (C) me up (D). 21. The man died as (A)a result of falling (B)asleep (C) while he drives (D). 22. I haven’t finished (A)the report yet (B),but by the time you return (C)I will certainly complete (D) it. 23. Caroline has worn (A)her new yellow (B)dress only once (C) since she buys (D) it. 24. We’ll be cycled (A)to Hoa’s village (B)at (C) this time next (D) Sunday. 25. What will (A)you do (B)when (C) your friends won’t come (D) ? 26. Someone was knocking (A)at the door (B)when I was doing (C) the washing up (D). 27. My friend didn’t drink (A)any (B)beer since we came (C) to live here (D). 28. We have written (A)to each other (B)when (C) we were (D)in primary school. 29. After (A) breakfast, I‘m gone (B)to walk to (C)school with (D) my friends. 30. Did (A)he go to (B)the pop concert next weekend (C) for a change (D)? Exercise 4: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one. 1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
Exercise 5: Give the correct form of the word in brackets. 1. He went to his house, lied down on the bed, and (sleep) ……………… right away. 2. I (buy) ……………… the ticket yesterday. I am (go) ……………… Dalat tomorrow. 3. Tim (attend) ……………… the meeting at school at the moment. 4. He (have not) ……………… English for 2 years. 5. Our class (start) ……………… at 9am. 6. I always (brush) ……………… my teeth before I go to bed. 7. I (study) ……………… English since I was 21. 8. He was listening to music when his boss (come) ……………… yesterday. 9. I (have do) ……………… all the homework all afternoon. 10. I (be) ……………… a student. 11. She (wait) ……………… you for all day. 12. He wasn’t working when his boss (call) ……………… him yesterday. 13. She (be) ……………… at her boyfriend’s house yesterday morning. 14. I (talk) ……………… to my father at the moment. 15. We (be) ……………… in Nhatrang on their summer holiday last year. 16. The sun (rise) ……………… in the east. 17. He (meet) ……………… his old friend near his house yesterday. 18. The World Cup (take place) ……………… every four years. 19. They (play) ……………… in the garden at 4 pm yesterday. 20. She was watching a picture while her mother (cook) ……………… soup. 21. They (play) ……………… now. 22. Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter (see) ……………… her yesterday. Exercise 6: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại các câu sau 1. They took my pencils, ripped my books and then laugh at me. 2. Susie goes out 4 hours ago and hasn’t come back, I’m worried. 3. Honey, have you seen my white shirt anywhere? Our daughter need it for a school project. 4. How did I met your mother? Well, we were both running late for work that day and then we was bumped into each other. 5. Stop! You being hurting yourself! 6. By the time I came, she is no where to be seen. 7. This song is so good that I have been listening to it since 4 hours. Exercise 7: Chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu dưới đây 1. She always ___ up at 8 o’clock in the morning.
2. Look! The singer is ____ and _____ on the stage now.
3. Yesterday, when he ____ the street, he ____ a stray cat.
4. Hello! I hope you ______ for too long here.
5. We ______ tolerate this kind of rule violation in the future.
6. My mom _____ on giving me this umbrella, because it _____.
7. If you ______ me mad, we ____ out last night.
Exercise 8: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous) |