Canon 40D vs Canon 50D Comparison Overview
In this review, we will be comparing 40D and 50D, two Advanced DSLR cameras by Canon. Canon 40D was introduced to market in October 2007 and Canon 50D was launched in October 2008. There is 12 months difference between 40D and 50D so we don't expect to see a huge technology difference between these two cameras but it would still give an advantage to younger 50D, especially in sensor tech.
40D and 50D are members of Canon's EOS X0D series of cameras. Below you can find the latest models from this series.
Here is a brief look at the main features of Canon 40D and Canon 50D before getting into our more detailed comparison.
- Announcement Date: 2007-10-24
- 10MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
- ISO 100 - 1600 [ expands to 3200]
- Canon EF/EF-S Mount
- 3.00" Fixed Type Screen
- Optical [pentaprism] viewfinder
- 6.5fps continuous shooting
- No Video Mode
- 822g. 146 x 108 x 74 mm
- Weather Sealed Body
- Replaced Canon EOS 30D Compare
- Announcement Date: 2008-10-30
- 15MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
- ISO 100 - 3200 [ expands to 12800]
- Canon EF/EF-S Mount
- 3.00" Fixed Type Screen
- Optical [pentaprism] viewfinder
- 6.3fps continuous shooting
- No Video Mode
- 822g. 146 x 108 x 74 mm
- Weather Sealed Body
- Replaced Canon EOS 40D Compare
Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Canon 40D and Canon 50D compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.
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Reasons to choose Canon EOS 40D over Canon EOS 50D
6.5fps vs 6.3fps | |
22.1 vs 21.8 | |
703 vs 696 | |
32.60µm2 vs 22.08µm2 |
Reasons to choose Canon EOS 50D over Canon EOS 40D
Yes vs No | |
15 MP vs 10 MP | |
3.200 vs 1.600 | |
920k dots vs 230k dots | |
Yes vs No | |
13.0m vs 12.0m | |
11.4 vs 11.3 |
Common Strengths of Canon EOS 40D and Canon EOS 50D
Yes vs Yes | |
Yes vs Yes | |
Yes [Optical] vs Yes [Optical] | |
Yes vs Yes | |
6.5fps vs 6.3fps | |
Yes vs Yes | |
Yes vs Yes | |
Yes vs Yes |
Common Weaknesses of Canon EOS 40D and Canon EOS 50D
In-body Image Stabilization |
No vs No |
Fixed Type vs No |
Canon 40D vs Canon 50D: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison
Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Canon 40D and Canon 50D side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Canon 40D has external dimensions of 146 x 108 x 74 mm [5.75 x 4.25 x 2.91″] and weighs 822 g [1.81 lb / 29.00 oz] [including batteries]. Canon 50D has external dimensions of 146 x 108 x 74 mm [5.75 x 4.25 x 2.91″] and weighs 822 g [1.81 lb / 29.00 oz] [including batteries].
Below you can see the front view size comparison of Canon 40D and Canon 50D. In this case, we can see that Canon 40D and Canon 50D have the exact same height, width and thickness.
Here is the back view size comparison of Canon 40D and Canon 50D.
Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Canon 40D and Canon 50D have exactly the same weight of 822g.
Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since both Canon 40D and Canon 50D have the same Canon EF/EF-S lens mount and APS-C sized sensors, lenses will not be a differentiator on total size of the system.
Weight Comparison
DSLR Cameras
Thickness Comparison
DSLR Cameras
Weather Sealing
Both 40D and 50D have weather sealings in their body, making them resistant to water and dust.
LCD Screen Size and FeaturesCanon 40D and Canon 50D's LCD screens has the same diagonal size of 3.00".
Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.Canon 40D vs Canon 50D: Sensor Comparison
Canon 40D has a 10.0MP APS-C [22.2 x 14.8 mm ] sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Canon 50D has a 15.0MP APS-C [22.3 x 14.9 mm ] sized CMOS sensor and features Digic 4 processor.
Canon 50D's sensor provides 5MP more than Canon 40D's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the 40D and 50D sensor size comparison.
Canon 40D and Canon 50D have almost the same sensor size so none of them has any significant advantage over other in providing control over depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor ScoresBoth Canon 40D and Canon 50D sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth [DXO Portrait], dynamic range [DXO Landscape] and low-light sensitivity [DXO Sports], and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, 40D has scored 64, 1 points higher than 50D.
Canon 40D vs Canon 50D Comparison of Available Lenses
Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. Canon 40D and Canon 50D have the same Canon EF/EF-S lens mount and currently there are 333 native lenses available for these cameras.
Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. None of these bodies have sensor based image stabilization so you have to buy lenses with Optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 113 lenses with Image stabilization for Canon EF/EF-S mount.
Standard Zoom | 40 | 40 |
Standard Prime | 21 | 21 |
Wideangle Zoom | 37 | 37 |
Wideangle Prime | 51 | 51 |
Telephoto Zoom | 59 | 59 |
Telephoto Prime | 44 | 44 |
SuperZoom | 28 | 28 |
Wideangle Fisheye Prime | 7 | 7 |
Macro Prime | 28 | 28 |
Perspective Control Prime | 16 | 16 |
Telephoto Mirror Prime | 1 | 1 |
TOTAL | 333 | 333 |
Here are some of the most popular Canon EF/EF-S Mount Lenses on Camera Decision:
What types of Photography are Canon 40D and Canon 50D Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Canon 40D and Canon 50D for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.
Canon 40D vs Canon 50D: OUR DECISION
You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Canon 40D and Canon 50D, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 69 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores [where possible] in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.
Here is a summary of how Canon 40D and Canon 50D scores compare:
Canon 40D Ranked #62 out of 95 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #491 out of 1239 in all Cameras
Canon 50D Ranked #52 out of 95 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #329 out of 1239 in all Cameras
Canon 50D has a higher Overall Score than the Canon 40D and would be our choice if we have to decide between these two cameras.
Canon 50D vs Canon 40D Specs Table
Brand | Canon | Canon |
Announced | 2007-10-24 | 2008-10-30 |
Body Type | Mid-size SLR | Mid-size SLR |
Type | CMOS | CMOS |
Size | APS-C | APS-C |
Dimensions | 22.2 x 14.8 mm | 22.3 x 14.9 mm |
Area | 328.56mm2 | 332.27mm2 |
Megapixels | 10 megapixels | 15 megapixels |
Max Resolution | 3888 x 2592 | 4752 x 3168 |
Max Native Light sensitivity | 1,600 ISO | 3,200 ISO |
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity | 3200 ISO | 12800 ISO |
Min Native Light sensitivity | 100 ISO | 100 ISO |
RAW Support | ||
AF Touch | ||
AF Continuous | ||
AF Single | ||
AF Tracking | ||
AF Selective | ||
AF Center | ||
AF Multi Area | ||
AF Live View | ||
AF Face Detection | ||
AF Contrast Detection | ||
AF Phase Detection | ||
Number of Focus Points | 9 | 9 |
Manual Focus | ||
Lens Mount | Canon EF/EF-S | Canon EF/EF-S |
Number of Available Lenses | 333 | 333 |
Type | Fixed type | Fixed type |
Size | 3.00" | 3.00" |
Resolution | 230k dots | 920k dots |
Touch Screen | ||
Viewfinder | Optical [pentaprism] | Optical [pentaprism] |
Viewfinder Coverage | 95% | 95% |
Viewfinder Magnification | 0.6x | 0.6x |
Max Mechanical Shutter | 1/8000s | 1/8000s |
Shutter Priority | ||
Aperture Priority | ||
Manual Exposure Mode | ||
Custom White Balance | ||
Built-in Image Stabilization | No | No |
Built-in Flash | ||
Flash Range | 12.00 m [ISO 100] | 13.00 m [ISO 100] |
Max Flash Sync | 1/250s | 1/250s |
External Flash | ||
Continuous Shooting | 6.5 fps | 6.3 fps |
Multi-Segment Metering | ||
Average Metering | ||
Spot Metering | ||
Partial Metering | ||
AF-Area Metering | ||
Center Weighted Metering | ||
AE Bracketing | ||
WB Bracketing | ||
Max Video Resolution | None | None |
Video Formats | n/a | n/a |
Microphone Port | ||
Headphone Port | ||
Wireless Connectivity | None | None |
HDMI | ||
Environmental Sealing | ||
Weight | 822g | 822g |
Dimensions | 146 x 108 x 74mm | 146 x 108 x 74mm |
Battery Life | 800 shots | 800 shots |
Timelapse Recording | ||
GPS | None | None |
DxO Overall Score | 64 | 63 |
DxO Color Depth | 22.1 | 21.8 |
DxO Dynamic Range | 11.3 | 11.4 |
DxO Low Light ISO | 703 | 696 |
Report a correction | Report a correction |