Làm bài tập tiếng anh lớp 7 unit 10

Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 10: Getting started trang 38

Video giải Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 10 Sources of energy: Getting started

1 [trang 38 tiếng Anh lớp 7] Listen and read [Nghe và đọc]

Bài nghe:

Mai: Nam, I read yesterday that we all have a carbon footprint.

Nam: Well, we all have footprints – we make them with our feet!

Mai: Ha ha, I know that. But this kind of footprint is about the negative effect we have on the environment.

Nam: Right, it’s in the news a lot these days.

Mai: So our footprint is bigger when we use energy that produces carbon dioxide. That’s bad for the environment.

Nam: So it’s better to have a smaller footprint, right?

Mai: Right, Nam. Non-renewable energy sources like coal, natural gas, and oil produce a lot of carbon dioxide. Those sources are going to run out soon too.

Nam: So, they’re different to wind, hydro, and solar?

Mai: Yes, they’re all sources of energy too, but they’re renewable. That means we can’t use them all up – they will last forever.

Nam: Do you have a big carbon footprint, Mai?

Mai: Mine’s small. I recycle the products I use and I go everywhere by bike. We have solar panels on our roof at home to catch the sun’s energy, too.

Nam: Oh no! I think my footprint is big, and not just because of these big shoes!

Hướng dẫn dịch:

MỘT LOẠI DẤU CHÂN KHÁC

Mai: Nam, hôm qua tớ đọc thấy rằng tất cả chúng ta đều có một dấu chân các bon.

Nam: À, tất cả chúng ta đều có dấu chân - chúng ta tạo ra nó bằng bàn chân của chúng ta!

Mai: Ha ha, tớ biết điều đó chứ. Nhưng loại dấu chân này liên quan đến hiệu ứng xấu mà chúng ta tác động lên môi trường.

Nam: Phải rồi, nó xuất hiện nhiều trên mặt báo những ngày này.

Mai: Vậy dấu chân của chúng ta to hơn khỉ chúng ta sử dụng năng lượng tạo ra khí CO2. Điều đó thật xấu cho môi trường.

Nam: Vậy khi có một dấu chân nhỏ hơn thì tốt hơn phải không?

Mai: Đúng rồi Nam. Năng lượng không tái sinh như than đá, khí đốt tự nhiên, và dầu sản sinh ra rất nhiều CO2. Những nguồn này sẽ sớm cạn kiệt.

Nam: Vậy chúng khác vói năng lượng gió, thủy điện và năng lượng mặt trời, đúng không?

Mai: Đúng thế. Chúng đều là các nguồn năng lượng nhưng chúng là năng lượng tái sinh được. Điều đó có nghĩa là chúng ta không bao giờ sử dụng hết những thứ đó được. Chúng sẽ còn mãi mãi.

Nam: Cậu có để lại dấu chân lớn không Maỉ?

Mai: Dấu chân của tớ thì nhỏ. Tớ tái chế các sản phẩm tó đã sử dụng và tớ đi mọi nơi bằng xe đạp. Nhà tớ còn có các tấm pin mặt trời trên mái đế thu năng lượng mặt trời nữa.

Nam: Ồ không! Tớ nghĩ là dấu chân của tớ lớn, và không phải chỉ vì đôi giày lớn này.

a. Read the conversation again and answer the questions. [Đọc lại bài đàm thoại và trả lời câu hỏi.]

1. What is a carbon footprint?

2. What does 'non-renewable energy' mean?

3. Why is sunlight a renewable source?

4. Why does Mai think she has a small carbon footprint?

5. What things do you think might create a big carbon footprint?

Đáp án:

1. It’s about the negative effect we have on the environment.

2. ‘Non-renewable energy’ means that it will run out if we use it.

3. Sunlight is a renewable source because we can’t use it all up, it will last forever.

4. Mai thinks she has a small carbon footprint because she recycles the products she uses and she goes everywhere by bike.

The products we use that are bad for the environment or the energy we use that produces carbon dioxide might create a big carbon footprint.

Hướng dẫn dịch:

b. Complete the networking below using information from the conversation [Hoàn thành lưới từ dưới đây sử dụng thông tin trong bài hội thoại.]

Đáp án:

- renewable sources: wind, hydro, solar

- non-renewable sources: coal, natural gas, oil

Hướng dẫn dịch:

- các nguồn có thể tái tạo: gió, thủy điện, năng lượng mặt trời

- các nguồn không thể tái tạo: than đá, khí đốt tự nhiên, dầu mỏ

2 [trang 39 tiếng Anh lớp 7] Now, listen and repeat the words and phrases [Bây giờ nghe và lặp lại các từ và cụm từ.]

Hướng dẫn dịch:

3 [trang 39 tiếng Anh lớp 7] Put the words into the correct groups below. [Xếp các từ vào đúng nhóm.]

Đáp án:

- renewable sources: wind, hydro, biogas, nuclear, solar

- non-renewable sources: natural gas, oil, coal

Hướng dẫn dịch:

- các nguồn tái tạo: gió, thủy điện, khí sinh học, hạt nhân, năng lượng mặt trời

- các nguồn không tái tạo: khí đốt tự nhiên, dầu mỏ, than đá

4 [trang 39 tiếng Anh lớp 7] Practise asking and answering the questions about renewable and non-renewable sources. [Thực hành việc hỏỉ và trả lời câu hỏi về các nguồn có thế tái tạo và không thế tái tạo.]

Gợi ý:

A: What type of energy source is wind?

B: It’s a renewable source of energy.

A: What type of energy source is coal?

B: It’s a non-renewable source.

Hướng dẫn dịch:

A: Gió là loại năng lượng gì?

B: Đó là một loại năng lượng có thể tái sinh.

A: Than đá là loại năng lượng gì?

B: Đó là một loại năng lượng không thể tái sinh.

Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 10 Sources of energy: Getting started

Xem thêm các bài giải bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 chi tiết, hay khác:

Unit 10: Từ vựng Tiếng Anh: Liệt kê các từ vựng cần học trong bài...

Unit 10: A closer look 1 [trang 40]: Put the words below into the table to describe the types of energy... 

Unit 10: A closer look 2 [trang 41, 42]: Complete the sentences using the future continuous form of the verbs in brackets...

Unit 10: Communication [trang 43]: Answer the questions below with a number from 1 to 4...

Unit 10: Skills 1 [trang 44]: Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions...

Unit 10: Skills 2 [trang 45]: Look at the picture. Discuss the following in pairs...

Unit 10: Looking back [trang 46]: Put the words into the correct groups...

Unit 10: Project [trang 47]: Look at the slogans. How are they used? Why are they important...

Bài tập tiếng Anh 7 chương trình mới Unit 10 Sources of energy có đáp áncung cấp thêm cho các em học sinh các bài tập để rèn luyện nâng cao kỹ năng cũng như giúp các em sắp thi học sinh giỏi các bài tập tham khảo để luyện tập. Bài tập được chia thành các mục với các kỹ năng khác nhau giúp các em có thể dễ dàng lựa chọn kỹ năng mình cần tập trung luyện tập.

Unit 10 - Sources of energy

• Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Unit 10 Sources of energy - Test 1
• Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 10 - Test 2

Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Unit 10 Sources of energy - Test 1

I. Choose the best answer.

1. The ………………………… of alternative sources of energy is not only plentiful but also clean and safe.

A. potential

B. ability

C. effective

D. efficiency

2. Petroleum is limited. It will be replaced by ……………………… source of renewable energy.

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. one other

3. We will reduce energy ……………………………. as much as possible.

A. consume

B. consumption

C. expense

D. expenses

4. Nuclear power is not only expensive but also dangerous ………………………. our environment.

A. for

B. to

C. in

D. with

5. We are looking for cheap, clean and …….....…… sources of energy. These types of energy won’t cause pollution.

A. effective

B. effect

C. effectively

D. effectiveness

6. The boys ………………… home for lunch because they are planning to visit the hydro power station.

A. is not coming

B. will not come

C. will not be coming

D. do not come

7. Nuclear energy can ………………………. enough electricity for the world’s needs, bit it is expensive.

A. provide

B. serve

C. give

D. adapt

8. At 7.00 tomorrow, you ……………………… to school.

A. will cycle

B. cycle

C. will be cycling

D. will be cycled

9. …………………………. sources of energy will be developed quickly.

A. effective

B. wind

C. alternative

D. hydro

10. Sea wave is a …………………….. source because it be replace easily and quickly.

A. non-renewable

B. renewable

C. alternative

D. clean

Xem đáp án

II. Change these sentences into passive.

1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. She had finished her report soon.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. The mad dog bit the little boy.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The police have arrested five suspects.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Lightning struck the house.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. The teacher won’t correct exercise tomorrow.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. They didn’t look after the children properly.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Nobody swept this street last week.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Xem đáp án

1. My briefcase has been taken .

2. Her report had been finished soon.

3. The little biy was bitten by the mad dog.

4. Five suspects have been arrested by the police

5. The house was struck by lightning.

6. Their friend has been met by a group of students at the railway station.

7. The exercise won’t be corrected by the teacher tomorrow

8. Tom has been operated by Marry since 10 o’clock.

9. The children weren’t looked look after properly.

10. This street wasn’t swept last week.

III. Complete the sentences with the correct adjective form [-ED/-ING] of the verb in brackets.

1. I am ______________ [interest] in working for a charity when I finish college.

2. I found the first part of the concert quite long and ______________ [bore].

3. I am a big fan of Madonna. I was very ____________ [excite] when I heard she would be at the concert.

4. I thought the negative attitude of the media was_______________ [disappoint].

5. It was a very long day. I was very _____________ [tire] at the end.

6. I enjoyed reading a very ______________ [interest] article about the event in the newspaper.

7. My sister was terribly _______________ [disappoint] that she couldn't go to the concert.

8. I loved the concert! It was the most _______________ [excite] day of my life.

9. I found standing for eight hours very ______________ [tire].

10. Pop music can be a bit superficial sometimes but I think it's really ________________ [entertain].

11. I’m ________________ [fascinate] by jazz. The rhythm and the harmonies are so different!

12. The musicians feel a bit _____________ [disappoint] because they didn't sell many copies of their CD.

13. Classical music is a lot more ______________ [challenge] than pop music.

14. A world tour can sometimes last 9 months. It must be _______________ [exhaust].

15. My mother was ______________ [shock] when she heard the bad news.

16. Susan is _______________ [interest] in learning a foreign language.

17. My daughter was very_______________ [excite] when she passed her driving test.

18. We were very _________________ [tire] after running the marathon.

19. Some people feel _________________ [depress] when it is cold and rainy.

20. John is a bit ______________ [confuse] and he doesn’t know what to do.

21. Touching a snake must be a _______________ [frighten] experience.

22. It was very ________________ [embarrass] for him when they publish that photo.

23. The wedding reception was _________________ [amaze].

24. My brother is ________________ [bore] with his present job.

25. We feel ________________ [please] that our teacher is back.

26. It is ________________ [shock] the way prices are going up.

27. The opera season promises to be __________________ [interest].

28. The weather is very _________________ [please] in summer.

29. It is very ________________ [annoy] to have to write the letter again.

30. I was __________________ [surprise] to find my grandmother out of bed.

IV. Choose the best word.

1. She plays the piano ……………………………………………..[good / well]

2. This artist likes wearing ………………………………..clothes.[colorful / colorfully]

3. My father doesn’t take risks when he is driving.He’s always ……….………. [careful / carefully]

4. The time passed very …………………………………….……..[quick / quickly]

5. She sings ……………………………………………………..…..[beautiful / beautifully]

6. You look very …………………………………………….…….[happy / happily]

7. The local people are always ………………..………to visitors. [hospitable / hospitably]

8. He visits me ……………………………………………………. [occasional / occasionally]

V. Give the right form of verb in simple future and progressive future, active or passive.

1. I [go] ………………………………………to Hue tomorrow.

2. Lan [visit]……………………………………..Ha Long Bay this time next week.

3. They [return]……………………………………………home soon.

4. He [play]…………………………….……………………………tennis tonight.

5. The task [finish] ……………………………………………………. at 4 p.m.

6. She [not go]…………………………………………..…..to school at 7 a.m tomorrow morning as usual.

7. How old ………….……..Hoa [be] …………………………..…next year?

8. A: “There's someone at the door.” - B: “I [get] ……………………………… it.”

9. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.” - B: “I [come] ………………………………and help you.”

10. If she passes the exam, she [be] ……………………………………………………very happy.

11. I [be] ………………………………………………………there at four o'clock, I promise.

12. The meeting [hold] ………………………………………………………… at 6 p.m this afternoon.

13. If you eat all of that cake, you [be] ………………………………..…………… sick.

14. They [be] ……………………………………………..……………at home at 10 o'clock.

15. People [live]…………………………………………….…on the moon in the future.

VI. Complete the suitable word in the bracket.

1. Would you like [go] ……………………………to the movies?

2. He hates ………………………..….the phone [answer], and very often just lets it ………………..……..[ring].

3. I hate [be] …………………………………..…….told what [do] ………………………………....

4. At first I enjoyed [listen] …………..to him but after a while I got tired of [bear] ……….the same story again and again.

5. I suggested [eat] ………………………….……out that night.

6. She spends about an hour a day [walk] …………………………..……..in the garden.

7. Would you mind [put] ………………………………your pet snake somewhere else?

8. My mother told me [not speak] …………………………………………..to anyone about it.

9. We are looking forward to [read] ……………………………………..your new book.

10. I want [see] …………………………………………..the house where our president was born.

11. I hope [visit] …………………………………….…….my brother in Australia next year.

12. I was very happy [hear] ………………………………………..……….your news.

13. We’re going to Oxford tomorrow. Would you like [come] ………………………………….with us?

14. I’d like him [go] ……………………………..………………………to a university

15. Lan used [walk] ………………………………….……past the mosque on her way to primary school.

16. What about [save]………………………………………..…water?

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 10 - Test 2

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1. A. page B. information C. pavement D. transport

2. A. turned B. crossed C. described D. terrified

3. A. celebrated B. danced C. discussed D. pronounced

4. A. bread B. great C. instead D. spread

5. A. Combine B. vocabulary C. doubtful D. boring

II. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences:

1. Solar energy is renewable,...............................and clean. PLENTY

2. We should reduce the use of..............................at home. ELECTRIC

3. Waves will be used as an...............................friendly sources of energy. ENVIRONMENT

4. Solar power can be used to.................................or cool our houses. HOT

5. There will be a..................................of energy in the near future. SHORT

6. Scientists are looking for clean and..........................sources of energy. EFFECT

7. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of .......... POLLUTE

8.................................., fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. FORTUNATE

9. The...........................of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday. INSTALL

10............................particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes. ENERGY

III. Turn the following sentences into the passive

1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.

................................................................................................

2. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days?

................................................................................................

3. They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year.

................................................................................................

4. We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month.

................................................................................................

5. people won't burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.

................................................................................................

6. We will be providing electricity this time next year.

................................................................................................

7. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September.

................................................................................................

8. We shall replace ordinary 100-wall light bulbs with energy-saving ones.

................................................................................................

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank.

Although the world's energy resources [1]............. many millions of years to produce, we quickly beginning to [2]....................... these supplies. Recently UN committee reported that world's oil and gas supplies [3].................. last about 100 years if [4]................. carefully. The report stated that there be enough oil and gas [5]................. a century only if the present [6]................. could controlled. If the demand continued grow, the report said that fuel supplies would [7]................. for less forty years. [8]................. to the report, governments must now steps to control the amounts of fossil fuels [9].................are used.

1. A. taken B. spent C. used D. got

2. A. end B. exhaust C. finish D. destroy

3. A. will B. would C. can D. should

4. A. use B. using C. used D. usage

5. A. in B. for C. since D. at

6. A. want B. ask C. require D. demand

7. A. last B. lengthen C. grow D. widen

8. A. In addition B. Together C. According D. Follow

9. A. it B. which C. who D. where

V. Each sentence below contains an error. Underline it and write the correct answer in the space provide.

1. Next week new glass will be installing in the windows to stop heat escaping.

2. At this time in next two months, we are going to have a free solar shower.

3. They will be organized a workshop about clean and safe energy sources next Wednesday.

4. We will be replacing coal and natural gas for heating by solar energy at the end of next year.

5. Our house will provide with biogas and low energy light bulbs next month.

VI. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given.

1. My house has a small garden.

is There................................................my house.

2. They will rebuild the power station at the beginning of next year.

rebuild The power station..............................at the beginning of next year.

3. Solar panels will be put in the back yard next Saturday.

put They.......................................in the back yard next Saturday.

4. I will be with my brother in Son La Hydro Power Plant at this time next week.

staying At this time next week...........................my brother in Son La Hydro Power Plant.

5. A test on sources of energy will be taken at 10 o'clock on Tuesday.

taking We................................on sources of energy at 10 o'clock on Tuesday.

6. We shall be using wind power at this time next year.

used Wind power...........................................at this time next year.

VII. Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question.

Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.

However, many people don't approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.

1. According to the passage, using nuclear power is ________

A. dangerous B. interesting C. safe D. cheap

2. Radioactivity from nuclear power ________

A. the future generations do nothing with it

B. alters a new kind of energy

C. are necessary to cure diseases

D. causes cancer and has bad effect on the future generations

3. How much fuel is left?

A. No one know exactly B. Let's use it as much as we would like

C. It will never be used up D. There is a lot of fuel

4. We should use coal, oil and gas ________

A. as economically as possible B. carelessly

C. as much as possible D. all are incorrect

5. According to Professor Marvin Burnham, ________

A. Nuclear power is the only alternative coal, oil and gas and we have to conserve are incorrect

B. Nuclear power is the only alternative coal, oil and gas

C. We have to conserve

D. Nuclear power is the only alternative coal, oil and gas and we have to conserve are correct

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1 - D; 2 - B; 3 - A; 4 - B; 5 - C;

II. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences:

1 - plentiful; 2 - electric; 3 - environmental; 4 - heat; 5 - shortage;

6 - effective; 7 - polluted; 8 - Unfortunately; 9 - installation; 10 - Energetic;

III. Turn the following sentences into the passive

1 - Solar panels will be installed on the roof of our house next week.

2 - Will cracks be checked on the water pipes in two days?

3 - The old thermal power plant will be destroyed at the end of this year.

4 - Biogas will be used for cooking and heating at this time next month.

5 - Fossil fuels will not be burned for energy in the future.

6 - Electricity will be provided this time next year.

7 - The tax will be increased on petrol to 15% next September

8 - Ordinary 100- watt light bulls shall be replaced with energy- saving ones.

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank.

1 - A; 2 - B; 3 - B; 4 - C; 5 - B; 6 - D; 7 - A; 8 - C; 9 - B;

V. Each sentence below contains an error. Underline it and write the correct answer in the space provide.

1 - heat thành heating; 2 - are going to have thành will be going;

3 - organized thành organizing; 4 - replacing thành replaced; 5 - provide thành be provided;

VI. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given.

1 - There is a small garden in my house.

2 - The power station will be rebuilt .at the beginning of next year.

3 - They will put solar panels in the back yard next Saturday.

4 - At this time next week I will be staying with my brother in Son La Hydro Power Plant.

5 - We will be taking a test on sources of energy at 10 o'clock on Tuesday.

6 - Wind power shall be used at this time next year.

VII. Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question.

1 - A; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - C;

Trên đây là nội dung Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 7 Thí điểm Unit 10: Sources of energy. Để chuẩn bị cho kì thi học kì 2 sắp tới, mời các em tham khảo thêm các tài liệu tiếng Anh được cập nhật liên tục trên VnDoc.com như: Giải bài tập Tiếng Anh 7, Đề thi học kì 1 lớp 7, Đề thi học kì 2 lớp 7, Giải SBT Tiếng Anh 7, Bài tập trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh lớp 7 trực tuyến...

Tham khảo thêm:

• Đề kiểm tra 1 tiết tiếng Anh 7 mới Unit 10 Sources of energy
• Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 7 chương trình mới Unit 10: Sources of energy [số 1]
• Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 7 chương trình mới Unit 10: Sources of energy [số 2]
• Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 7 thí điểm Unit 11: Travelling in the future [số 1]