Is Visual Studio build tools free?

Question & Answer


Question

You want to know wow to compile MQ samples using Microsoft Visual Studio BuildTools 2019, which is a free download from Microsoft.

Answer

Microsoft Visual Studio BuildTools 2019 can be downloaded for free and used as the C compiler for the MQ samples.

+ Download

You can download it from the Microsoft website.

Example of the name of a downloaded file:
vs_buildtools__1394042228.1614036182.exe

+ Installation:

For this article, the following options were used:

Location
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools

Installation details
  MSBuild Tools
  C++ build tools
  Included
    C++ Build Tools core features
    C++ 2019 Redistributable Update
    C++ core desktop features
  Optional
    MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 build tools (v14.28)
    Windows 10 SDK (10.0.18362.0)
    C++ CMake tools for Windows
    Testing tools core features - Build Tools
    C++ AddressSanitizer (Experimental)
 

+ Compiling MQ samples
Because the MQ samples are simple files and programs, there is NO need to use the rather complex and intimidating GUI For the Visual C++ compiler. Instead, you can set up the environment variables in a Command window by running a batch file, and then you can run the "CL" compiler directly or by way of a batch file in order to compile and link the MQ samples.

a) Create a batch file inside a directory that is in the PATH, to run "vcvars32.bat" which is the batch file that is supplied by VC++ to setup the proper variables for compiling and linking.

Example: You can add a batch file in the directory that is in your PATH. In this case, it is c:\w32tools.

File: c:\w32tools\set-visual-studio-env.bat

The contents is:

REM Set environment variables for Microsoft Visual Studio 2019, BuildTools
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"

b) When you are ready to compile the C program using the command prompt, open a new Command Prompt window, issue:
c:\w32tools\set-visual-studio-env.bat

c) Now you can proceed to compile the C programs from MQ.

See related technote:

+++ end +++

[{"Line of Business":{"code":"LOB45","label":"Automation"},"Business Unit":{"code":"BU053","label":"Cloud & Data Platform"},"Product":{"code":"SSYHRD","label":"IBM MQ"},"ARM Category":[{"code":"a8m0z00000008HMAAY","label":"Components and Features->Application Programming"}],"ARM Case Number":"TS004968173","Platform":[{"code":"PF033","label":"Windows"}],"Version":"All Version(s)"}]

"Microsoft build" redirects here. For the conference, see BUILD (Microsoft).

MSBuild
Is Visual Studio build tools free?
Developer(s)Microsoft, .NET Foundation
Initial release2003; 19 years ago
Stable release

v17.3.0 / 14 July 2022; 3 months ago[1]

Repository

  • github.com/dotnet/msbuild
    Is Visual Studio build tools free?

Written inC#
Operating systemCross-platform
Platform.NET Framework, .NET
TypeBuild tool
LicenseMIT License
Websitedocs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/msbuild/msbuild 
Is Visual Studio build tools free?

Microsoft Build Engine, or MSBuild,[2][3] is a set of free and open-source build tools for managed code under the Common Language Infrastructure as well as native C and C++ code. It was first released in 2003 and was a part of .NET Framework. MSBuild is included with Visual Studio, but can also be run independently through MSBuild's command-line interface.[4]

Overview[edit]

MSBuild is a build tool that helps automate the process of creating a software product, including compiling the source code, packaging, testing, deployment and creating documentations. With MSBuild, it is possible to build Visual Studio projects and solutions without the Visual Studio IDE installed. MSBuild is free and open-source.[5] MSBuild was previously bundled with .NET Framework; starting with Visual Studio 2013, however, it is bundled with Visual Studio instead.[6] MSBuild is a functional replacement for the nmake utility, which remains in use in projects that originated in older Visual Studio releases.

MSBuild acts on MSBuild project files which have a similar XML syntax to Apache Ant or NAnt. Even though the syntax is based upon well-defined XML schema, the fundamental structure and operation is comparable to the traditional Unix make utility: the user specifies what will be used (typically source code files) and what the result should be (typically a static library, DLL or an executable application), but the utility itself decides what to do and the order in which to carry out the build.

MSBuild can build a project against a supported .NET Framework version of choice. This feature is called "multitargeting". Any given build of a project, however, can only target one version of the framework at a time.[7]

History[edit]

MSBuild was first created in 2003 targeting .NET Framework 2.0 for use in Visual Studio 2005 (codenamed Whidbey)[8] and Windows Vista (codenamed Longhorn).[9][10]

Versions[edit]

Version.NET FrameworkVisual Studio VersionUsual Install Locations (x86)[11]
2.0 2.0 2005 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727
3.5 3.5 2008 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5
4.7.3062.0 4.0 2010 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
4.8.3761.0 4.5.2 2012 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
12.0[6] 4.5.2 2013 C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\Bin
14.0 4.6 2015 C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin
15.0[12] 4.7 2017
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin
16.0[13] 4.7.2 2019
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\MSBuild\Current\Bin
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\MSBuild\Current\Bin
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin
17.0 2022
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Current\Bin
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\MSBuild\Current\Bin
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin

Terminology[edit]

TargetA Target contains a set of tasks for MSBuild to execute. The focus of MSBuild is the result Target specified when invoking MSBuild with the project file. This is because a Project may contain several Target entries, each executed sequentially (and conditionally). Subsequent dependent Targets are executed before the requested Target. The execution flow of the current Target can be directed using the following attributes: Condition, BeforeTargets, AfterTargets, & DependsOnTargets. Each Target may be self-contained with the necessary Tasks to complete itself. A Target is typically an action executed on a file, set of files or directory.TaskA Task is a command which is executed in order to complete a Target. Tasks are used to group and execute any number of actions during the build process. They are typically implemented in a .NET assembly as a class which inherits from the Task class or implements the ITask interface. Many basic tasks are shipped as part of the .NET Framework,[14] and community developed tasks are freely available. Some examples of Tasks include copying files, creating directories, or parsing XML.Properties and ItemsMSBuild provides Properties and Items, which are conceptually equivalent to make's macros. Properties specify static values, whereas Items are usually used to define sets of files or folders on which to perform Tasks. Specifying files on Items is made easy by the support of wildcards.

See also[edit]

  • List of build automation software

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Latest release". Microsoft/msbuild. GitHub. Microsoft. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  2. ^ "microsoft/msbuild: The Microsoft Build Engine (MSBuild) is the build platform for .NET and Visual Studio". GitHub. Microsoft. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  3. ^ Hashimi, Sayed Ibrahim; Bartholomew, William (2009). Inside the Microsoft Build Engine: Using MSBuild and Team Foundation Build. Microsoft Press. p. 406. ISBN 978-0-7356-2628-7.
  4. ^ "MSBuild". MSBuild. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  5. ^ Lander, Rich (18 March 2015). "MSBuild Engine is now Open Source on GitHub". .NET Blog. MSDN Blogs. Microsoft. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  6. ^ a b "What's new in MSBuild 12.0". MSBuild. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  7. ^ "MSBuild multitargeting overview". MSBuild. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  8. ^ "Building, Testing, and Deployment". What's New in Visual Studio 2005. MSDN. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2014-08-26.
  9. ^ Sneath, Tim (July 19, 2004). "MSBuild: The New Build System for Visual Studio 2005 and Longhorn". Tim Sneath. MSDN Blogs. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
  10. ^ England, Chuck (February 25, 2010). "Getting Started with MSBuild". The Visual Studio Blog. MSDN Blogs. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
  11. ^ "Standard and custom Toolset configurations". MSBuild. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  12. ^ "What's new in MSBuild 15". MSBuild. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  13. ^ "What's new in MSBuild 16.0". MSBuild. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  14. ^ "MSBuild task reference". MSBuild. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2019-07-23.

Further reading[edit]

  • Kretzler, Brian (2011). MSBuild Trickery: 99 Ways to Bend the Build Engine to Your Will. K Cross Seven Ranch Company. p. 426. ISBN 978-0-615-50907-5.
  • Hashimi, Sayed Ibrahim (June 2006). "Inside MSBuild: Compiling Apps With Custom Tasks For The Microsoft Build Engine". MSDN Magazine. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  • Hashimi, Sayed Ibrahim (March 2007). "WiX Tricks: Automate Releases With MSBuild And Windows Installer XML". MSDN Magazine. Microsoft. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  • Hashimi, Sayed Ibrahim (February 2009). "MSBuild: Best Practices For Creating Reliable Builds, Part 1". MSDN Magazine. Microsoft. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  • Hashimi, Sayed Ibrahim (March 2009). "MSBuild: Best Practices For Creating Reliable Builds, Part 2". MSDN Magazine. Microsoft. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  • Reif, Andreas (10 June 2010). "Einführung in Microsofts Build-Management-Technik MSBuild" [Introduction to Microsoft's build management technology, MSBuild]. heise Developer (in German). Heinz Heise. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  • Jones, Mike; Warren, Genevieve; Blome, Mike; Robertson, Colin; Hogenson, Gordon; Cai, Saisang (4 November 2016). "MSBuild target framework and target platform". MSBuild. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2018-02-19.

  • Official website
    Is Visual Studio build tools free?

Is build tools free?

If you can use the Visual Studio Community for free, you can also use the Build Tools with a valid free license. If you cannot use the Visual Studio Community, you need to use the Build Tools with a valid paid license.

Does Visual Studio come with build tools?

You can build C and C++ applications on the command line by using tools that are included in Visual Studio. The Microsoft C++ (MSVC) compiler toolset is also downloadable as a standalone package. You don't need to install the Visual Studio IDE if you don't plan to use it.

Is Visual Studio Developer Edition free?

A fully-featured, extensible, free IDE for creating modern applications for Android, iOS, Windows, as well as web applications and cloud services.

Which build tools does Visual Studio use?

It was first released in 2003 and was a part of . NET Framework. MSBuild is included with Visual Studio, but can also be run independently through MSBuild's command-line interface.