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- 50 KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION 14.Checking parts for defects and writing reports comes with the job of working in For these questions complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to quality control. parcel the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use Checking parts for defects and writing reports working in quality between three and eight words, including the word given. control. Here is an example [0]. 15.At first glance , his suggestion for improving our service seems to make sense. face [0] John does not intend to retire yet. intention On improvements in our service makes sense. => John has no intention of retiring yet. 16. Surprisingly, Susan was not offended at all when Sarah insulted her. enough 1. John had no previous experience, so nobody thought that he could win the singing Oddly Sarah’s insults. competition, but he did. odds 17.In all probability, the merger between Peugeot PSA and Fiat Chrysler will lead to job Against first place in the singing competition. losses. likelihood 2. You have to arrive early at the airport, otherwise you may miss your flight. result There the merger between Peugeot PSA and Fiat Chrysler will lead to You have to arrive early at the airport. Failure in you missing your flight. job losses. 3. Unlike his brother, he is certainly very intelligent. so 18.“I was in the middle of washing my hair when you called me”. She said. process He is very intelligent. Certainly his brother. She said washing her hair when I called her. 4. This is not a very popular restaurant, so there are rarely long queues. occurrence 19.I didn’t known that you were ill , otherwise I would have substituted for you. had This restaurant is not very popular and long queues I would have filled that you were ill. 5. In Japan, slurping loudly while eating your noodles is not considered impolite, but 20.They accused him of deceiving people into giving him their money. deception rather a sign of appreciation. deemed He was accused of In Japan, manners to slurp loudly while eating your noodles, but rather 21. Because he was not able to work as fast as the rest of the class, Patrick failed the a sign of appreciation. test. pace 6. They made a mistake , but we should take into account their lack of experience and Patrick’s failure to pass the test was due to his inability the rest of not judge them too severely. allowances the class. They made a mistake, but we should their lack of experience. 22.Although people thought they were superior to their rivals, they failed to turn their 7. The government underestimates how much the problem of staff shortages affect the superiority into goals. edge UK’s healthcare system. extent They were their rivals but failed to turn their superiority into The government underestimates problem of staff shortages in the UK’s goals. healthcare system. 23.If Jack had let me use his car , I would have been able to go to the party. use 8. It is rare for a 15-year-old to be self-disciplined. attribute I would have been able to go to the party if Jack of his car. Self-discipline in a 15-year-old. 24.Trump or Obama? I don’t like either politician, but Trump is not quite as bad. lesser 9. It is difficult to find a cheap and reliable second-hand car these days. by Trump or Obama? I don’t like either politician, but Trump is A cheap and reliable second-hand car these days. 25.The CEO thinks he is a good negotiator , but he isn’t. half 10.Many years of high stress at work resulted in his health deteriorating. toll The CEO is not he thinks he is. Many years of high stress at work health. 26.The first years of a child’s life are crucial since they have a huge impact on his or her 11.There have been rumours of a takeover of a small company in the London area. talk future emotional life. overstated There over a small company in the London area. The importance of the first years of a child’s life since they 12.Most shops bring prices down before Christmas in an attempt to boost sales. bid have a huge impact on his or her future emotional life. sales, most shops cut prices before Christmas. 27.Both our physical health and our financial health are the result of a healthy lifestyle. 13.I signed up for BJJ classes , but I soon realized that the advanced class was too much case for me, so I moved to the intermediate class. depth Just with our physical health, our financial health is also the result of Soon after signing up for BJJ classes, I realized in the advanced a healthy lifestyle. class, so I moved to the intermediate class. 28.Kate anticipated that she was going to be made redundant and decided to change jobs. anticipation Thẩm Tâm Vy, Feb 21, 2020 50 KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION
- . made redundant, Kate decided to change jobs. 44.It is true to some extent that technology is making out lives easier. way 29.It was only after a long discussion that they reached a conclusion. did , technology is making out lives easier. Only at a conclusion. 45.Facebook is certainly not a good substitute for real friendship. means 30.The issue of climate change is closely connected with that of energy consumption. It is that Facebook is a good substitute for real friendship. bound 46.In view of the fact that his answers were strikingly similar to those of another The issue of energy consumption is closely that of clim ate change. student. Andrew was accused of cheating on his exams resemblance 31.Elon Musk is an extraordinary businessman. nothing In view of the fact that his answers those of another student, As a businessman, Elon Musk extraordinary. Andrew was accused of cheating on his exams. 32.Your password should not, on any account, be disclosed to unauthorised individuals. 47.If the company doesn’t increase its turnover this year, many jobs will be at risk. no line your password be disclosed to unauthorised individuals. Many jobs will be the company not increase its turnover this year. 33.At first Curtis didn’t want his son to be a singer, but he eventually changed his mind. 48. If you are not able to pay in cash for a car, we can offer you the option of paying in round flexible monthly instalments. position At first Curtis didn’t want his son to be a singer, but he eventually Should pay in cash for a car, we can offer you the option of paying in idea. flexible monthly instalments. 34.His opinions are greatly respected by local authorities since he has decades of 49. We don’t have enough budget, which basically means that we won’t be able to experience in the subject. weight finish the project. bottom Because he has decades of experience in the subject, his opinions local If we don’t have enough budget, we we won’t be able to finish the project. authorities. That’s 35.They say that outside the actor’s mansion there was a group of reporters carrying 50.They decided to postpone accepting the proposal until more information were cameras. armed disclosed. hold A group of reporters to be outside the actor’s mansion. Until more information were disclosed, they made the proposal. 36.He had unrealistic expectations that didn’t match his skill level. line His expectations his skill level. 37.We need to begin preparing everything for next week’s event. make The answers We need to everything ready for next week’s event. 38.What do you think about Sally’s new boyfriend?” asked Peter . made Peter of Sally’s new boyfriend. 39. In 1995 the internet was relatively new and Amazon had only just begun selling goods. in In 1995 the internet was relatively new and Amazon infancy. 40.On my first day at work , my colleague Sam tried very hard to make me feel welcome. way On my first day at work, my colleague Sam to make me feel welcome. 41.Nobody should be surprised at me getting a promotion. I’ve worked very hard for it. come It that I’m getting a promotion.I’ve worked very hard for it. 42.John , I don’t completely agree with what you are saying. point John, I agree with what you are saying, but 43.He is very realistic about what it takes to start an online business. illusion He is about what it takes to start an online business. Thẩm Tâm Vy, Feb 21, 2020 50 KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION
- ANSWER KEY Thẩm Tâm Vy, Feb 21, 2020 50 KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION
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BÀI TẬP VỀ CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU - SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite the following sentences in such ways that the original meanings of the given sentences remain unchanged.
1. We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money.
→ If it____________________________.
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
→ Hardly____________________________.
3. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
→ The English owe____________________________.
4. “If my members agree to that, I’ll be very surprised,” said the union delegate.
→ The union delegate observed that____________________________.
5. While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time.
→ Despite my____________________________.
6. I’m sorry I missed Professor Baker’s lecture.
→ I’m sorry not____________________________.
7. We may not be able to give the concert.
→ The concert____________________________.
8. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
→ It came____________________________.
9. I only recognized him when he came into the light.
→ Not until____________________________.
10. That rumor about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false.
→ There is____________________________.
11. One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race.
→ One runner was so____________________________.
12. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
→ I’ve____________________________.
13. They never made us do anything we didn’t want to do.
→ We____________________________.
14. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
→ Had it not____________________________.
15. It is quite pointless to complain.
→ There’s no____________________________.
16. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
→ Only after____________________________.
17. He was sentenced to six months in prison for his part in the robbery.
→ He received a____________________________.
18. You can eat as much as you like for 5$ at the new lunch-bar.
→ There is no____________________________.
19. She wore a hearing-aid, even though she could hear the phone ring perfectly well.
→ She wasn’t so____________________________.
20. You will never meet anyone more generous than Mrs. Jones.
→ Mrs. Jones is____________________________.
21. My parents let me go abroad alone for the first time last year.
→ I was____________________________.
22. It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
→ If____________________________.
23. I’m certainly not going to give you any more money.
→ I have no____________________________.
24. Our hotel booking hasn’t been confirmed.
→ We haven’t received____________________________.
25. The sales man told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday.
→ According____________________________.
26. The Yeti has very rarely been seen at this altitude. = người tuyết
→ There have____________________________.
27. It’s not certain that Jones will get the job.
→ It is open____________________________.
28. Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made.
→ No sooner____________________________.
29. As I get older, I want to travel less.
→ The older____________________________.
30. A house in that district will cost you at least 100,000$.
→ You won’t be able____________________________.
31. Alan worked too hard at the office, and this led to his illness.
→ Alan’s illness____________________________.
32. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
→ As long as____________________________.
33. Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill.
→ No sooner____________________________.
34. The protest has been so vociferous that the committee has had to reconsider. [om sòm]
→ There has been____________________________.
35. You think that fat people are always jolly but you are wrong.
→ Contrary____________________________.
36. My boss works better when he’s pressed for time.
→ The less____________________________.
37. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected.
→ The patient made____________________________.
38. There isn’t a pair of thermal socks left in the shop, Madam. [nhiệt, ấm]
→ We are completely____________________________.
39. Their chances of success are small.
→ It is not____________________________.
40. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
→ The rail workers have no____________________________.
41. Mrs. Scott is proud of her cooking.
→ Mrs. Scott prides____________________________.
42. It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
→ If it hadn’t ____________________________.
43. It wasn’t a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job.
→ It came____________________________.
44. You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed.
→ There’s no point____________________________.
45. John didn’t celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing.
→ Not until____________________________.
46. I don’t really like her, even though I admire her achievements.
→ Much____________________________.
47. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident____________________________.
48. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
→ There has____________________________.
49. This affair does not concern you.
→ This affair is no____________________________.
50. You must submit articles for the magazine by June 18th.
→ The final date____________________________.
51. Although Jimmy was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him.
→ Despite his____________________________.
52. What a surprise to see you here!
→ Fancy____________________________.
53. I don’t intend to apologise to either of them.
→ I have____________________________.
54. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me.
→ Not until____________________________.
55. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
→ Had it not____________________________.
56. An and Cam did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.
→ Only when____________________________.
57. You’re under no obligation to accept their offer.
→ Your can please____________________________.
58. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
→ Martin’s poor____________________________.
59. The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees.
→ Each____________________________.
60. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.
→ But for his command____________________________.
61. The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic.
→ The average____________________________.
62. My father finds maps hard to follow.
→ My father has____________________________.
63. Under no circumstances should you phone the police.
→ The last____________________________.
64. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him.
→ The film star avoided____________________________.
65. I am amazed by the mistakes he makes.
→ What____________________________.
66. We weren’t surprised by his success.
→ It came____________________________.
67. “That’s a lovely new dress, Jean” said her mother.
→ Jean’s mother complimented____________________________.
68. We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home.
→ Only____________________________.
69. We couldn’t find George anywhere.
→ George was____________________________.
70. Customs officials are stopping more travellers than usual this week.
→ An increased____________________________.
71. She listens more sympathetically than anyone else I know.
→ She is a____________________________.
72. No one has challenged his authority before.
→ This is the first time____________________________.
73. “If Brian doesn’t train harder, I won’t select him for the team,” said the manager.
→ The manager threatened____________________________.
74. The hurricane blew the roof off the house.
→ The house____________________________.
75. You’ll certainly meet lots of people in your new job.
→ You are____________________________.
76. I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.
→ Rather____________________________.
77. There aren’t many other books which explain this problem so well.
→ In few other books____________________________.
78. I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
→ I object____________________________.
79. Robert is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job.
→ Robert now wishes____________________________.
80. I am having a lot of trouble now because I host my passport last week.
→ If I____________________________.
81. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall.
→ The police caught____________________________.
82. It’s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
→ Sad____________________________.
83. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
→ The man is____________________________.
84. Since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.
→ Having____________________________.
85. “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house,” she said.
→ She flatly____________________________.
86. It wasn’t necessary for them to call for help after all.
→ They____________________________.
87. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones.
→ Nowhere____________________________.
88. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
→ Hardly____________________________.
89. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
→ Getting____________________________.
90. We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
→ Much to____________________________.
91. He knows really everything there is to know about whales.
→ There’s____________________________.
92. If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for an concerned.
→ The sooner____________________________.
93. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
→ So____________________________.
94. I’m absolutely sure that they weren’t playing in this weather.
→ They can’t____________________________.
95. “I didn’t steal the car,” he said, “I just borrowed it”.
→ He denied____________________________.
96. I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking.
→ If I____________________________.
97. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
→ We were____________________________.
98. Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building.
→ No sooner____________________________.
99. As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse.
→ The more____________________________..
100. “I think the whole idea’s ridiculous,” he said.
→ He dismissed____________________________.
101. The authorities will prosecute anyone they find trespassing on this land.
→ Anyone found____________________________.
102. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
→ I’d rather____________________________.
103. It would have been a super weekend if it hadn’t been for the weather.
→ But____________________________.
104. “You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John.
→ The team leader criticised____________________________.
105. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter.
→ He might____________________________.
106. The last time it snowed here was six years ago.
→ It____________________________.
107. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
→ Only when____________________________.
108. There weren’t nearly as many people there as I had expected.
→ There were far____________________________.
109. When the Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment.
→ On____________________________.
110. There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
→ You____________________________.
111. Please don’t say things like that.
→ I wish____________________________.
112. This is the best essay I have ever written.
→ Never____________________________.
113. I assumed that she would learn how to take shorthand after this course.
→ I took it____________________________.
114. I am terribly sorry; I thought you were a friend of Anna’s.
→ I took____________________________.
115. Although she was busy, she managed to find the time to proofread for me.
→ Busy____________________________.
116. I would prefer you to do computer science.
→ I’d rather____________________________.
117. He didn’t get his visa until last Monday.
→ It was____________________________.
118. They continued to say that I was to blame.
→ They persisted____________________________.
119. Vietnamese coffee is considered to be one of the best in the world.
→ Vietnamese coffee____________________________.
120. If you ask me well in advance I’ll be willing to work over time.
→ Provided you____________________________.
121. “I never used bad language,” she said.
→ She denied____________________________.
________THE END______