What type of software is distributed typically for free with the source code also available so that it can be studied changed and improved by its users quizlet?

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Terms in this set (27)

computer programs

sequences of instructions for the computer.

documentation

text that describes a program's functions to help the user operate the computer system.

personal sphere of influence

the sphere of influence that serves the needs of an individual user.

personal productivity software

The software that enables users to improve their personal effectiveness, increasing the amount of work and quality of work they can do.

workgroup

two or more people who work together to achieve a common goal.

work group sphere of influence

The sphere of influence that helps workgroup members attain their common goals.

enterprise sphere of influence

The sphere of influence that serves the needs of the firm in its interaction with its environment.

operating system (OS)

A set of computer programs that controls the computer hardware and acts as an interface with applications.

kernel

The heart of the operating system and controls its most critical processes.

user interface

The element of the operating system that allows people to access and interact with the computer system.

command-based user interface

A user interface that requires you to give text commands to the computer to perform basic activities.

graphical user interface (GUI)

an interface that displays pictures (icons) and menus that people use to send commands to the computer system.

application program interface (API)

tools software developers use to build application software without needing to understand the inner workings of the OS and hardware.

utility program

program that helps to perform maintenance or correct problems with a computer system.

middleware

software that allows various systems to communicate and exchange data.

service-oriented architecture (SOA)

a modular method of developing software and systems that allows users to interact with systems, and systems to interact with each other.

proprietary software

One-of-a-kind software designed for a specific application and owned by the company organization or person that uses it.

off-the-shelf software

software mass-produced by software vendors to address needs that are common across businesses, organizations, or individuals.

application service provider (ASP)

A company that provides the software, support, and computer hardware on which to run the software from the user's facilities over a network.

software as a service (SaaS)

A service that allows businesses to subscribe to web-delivered application software.

software suite

A collection of single programs packaged together in a bundle.

workgroup application software

software that supports teamwork, whether team members are in the same location or dispersed around the world.

programming languages

sets of keywords, commands, symbols, and rules for constructing statements by which humans can communicate instructions to a computer.

syntax

A set of rules associated with a programming language.

compiler

A special software program that converts the programmer's source code into the machine-language instructions, which consist of binary digits.

single-user license

A software license the permits you to install the software on one or more computers, used by one person.

open-source software

software that is distributed, typically for free, but the source code also available so that it can be studied, changed, and improved by its users.

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Verified questions

COMPUTER SCIENCE

Provide counterexamples to the following statements. a. Every geometric figure with four right angles is a square. b. If a real number is not positive, then it must be negative. c. All people with red hair have green eyes or are tall. d. All people with red hair have green eyes and are tall.

Verified answer

COMPUTER SCIENCE

Assume 151 and 214 are signed 8-bit decimal integers stored in two’s complement format. Calculate 151 + 214 using saturating arithmetic. The result should be written in decimal. Show your work

Verified answer

COMPUTER SCIENCE

Multithreading is a commonly used programming technique. Describe three different ways to implement threads, and compare these three methods with the Linux clone() mechanism. When might using each alternative mechanism be better or worse than using clones?

Verified answer

COMPUTER SCIENCE

Design an odd-parity circuit. This is a circuit that has three inputs and one output. The circuit outputs a 1 if and only if an even number (0 or 2) of its inputs are a 1. Otherwise, the circuit outputs a 0. Thus the sum of the number of 1 bits in the input and the output is always an odd number. (This circuit is used in error checking. By adding up the number of 1 bits, we can determine whether any single input bit was accidentally changed. If it was, the total number of 1s is an even number when we know it should be an odd value.)

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What type of software is distributed typically for free with the source code?

Open source software (OSS) is software that is distributed with its source code, making it available for use, modification, and distribution with its original rights.

Which operating system is usually distributed free?

The advantages of Linux are that it is free, and there are many different distributions—or versions—you can choose from. According to StatCounter Global Stats, Linux users account for less than 2% of global operating systems. However, most servers run Linux because it's relatively easy to customize.

Is an open source operating system whose source code is freely available to everyone?

Linux is a free, open source operating system (OS), released under the GNU General Public License (GPL). It's also become the largest open source software project in the world.

What kind of software can be distributed by anyone to others at no cost?

Open source software is copyrighted software that is distributed at no cost for a trial period. Developers of freeware rely on the honor system, trusting users to send payment if software use extends beyond the stated trial period.