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Traditionally, cout reads/writes values in Decimal format. To read/write values in other Base formats like 'Octal Base format', 'Hexadecimal Base format', there are some C++ manipulators [Read: other C++ Manipulator]
dec - for Decimal Base format
oct - for Octal Base format
hex - for Hexadecimal Base format
Example:
In this example, we will print [write] the value of a variable named var [the value of var is 100 in Decimal Base format] in Octal Base format, Decimal Base format and Hexadecimal Base format.
#include using namespace std; int main[] { int var=100; cout