Find tuple in list Python

Hey, readers! In this article, we will be focusing on Python List of Tuples.

What is Python List and Tuple?

Python List is a data structure that maintains an ordered collection of mutable data elements.

list-name = [ item1, item2, ....., itemN]

The elements in the list are enclosed within square brackets [].

Python Tuple is an immutable data structure whose elements are enclosed within parenthesis [].

tuple-name = [item1, item2, ...., itemN]

Python List of Tuples

We can create a list of tuples i.e. the elements of the tuple can be enclosed in a list and thus will follow the characteristics in a similar manner as of a Python list. Since, Python Tuples utilize less amount of space, creating a list of tuples would be more useful in every aspect.

Example:

LT_data = [[1,2,3],['S','P','Q']] print["List of Tuples:\n",LT_data]

Output:

List of Tuples: [[1, 2, 3], ['S', 'P', 'Q']]

Python list of tuples using zip[] function

Python zip[] function can be used to map the lists altogether to create a list of tuples using the below command:

list[zip[list]]

The zip[] function returns an iterable of tuples based upon the values passed to it. And, further, the list[] function would create a list of those tuples as an output from the zip[] function.

Example:

lst1 = [10,20,30] lst2 = [50,"Python","JournalDev"] lst_tuple = list[zip[lst1,lst2]] print[lst_tuple]

Output:

[[10, 50], [20, 'Python'], [30, 'JournalDev']]

Customized grouping of elements while forming a list of tuples

While forming a list of tuples, it is possible for us to provide customized grouping of elements depending on the number of elements in the list/tuple.

[element for element in zip[*[iter[list]]*number]]

List comprehension along with zip[] function is used to convert the tuples to list and create a list of tuples. Python iter[] function is used to iterate an element of an object at a time. The number would specify the number of elements to be clubbed into a single tuple to form a list.

Example 1:

lst = [50,"Python","JournalDev",100] lst_tuple = [x for x in zip[*[iter[lst]]]] print[lst_tuple]

In the above example, we have formed a list of tuples with a single element inside a tuple using the iter[] method.

Output:

[[50,], ['Python',], ['JournalDev',], [100,]]

Example 2:

lst = [50,"Python","JournalDev",100] lst_tuple = [x for x in zip[*[iter[lst]]*2]] print[lst_tuple]

In this example, two elements are contained inside a tuple to form a list of tuple.

Output:

[[50, 'Python'], ['JournalDev', 100]]

Python list of tuples using map[] function

Python map function can be used to create a list of tuples. The map[] function maps and applies a function to an iterable passed to the function.

map[function, iterable]

Example:

lst = [[50],["Python"],["JournalDev"],[100]] lst_tuple =list[map[tuple, lst]] print[lst_tuple]

In this example, we have mapped the input list to the tuple function using map[] function. After this, the list[] function is used to create a list of the mapped tuple values.

Output:

[[50,], ['Python',], ['JournalDev',], [100,]]

Python list of tuples using list comprehension and tuple[] method

Python tuple[] method along with List Comprehension can be used to form a list of tuples.

The tuple[] function helps to create tuples from the set of elements passed to it.

Example:

lst = [[50],["Python"],["JournalDev"],[100]] lst_tuple =[tuple[ele] for ele in lst] print[lst_tuple]

Output:

[[50,], ['Python',], ['JournalDev',], [100,]]

Conclusion

By this, we have come to the end of the article. I hope you all have enjoyed learning this interesting concept of Python list of tuples.

Feel free to comment below, in case you come across any doubt.

References

  • Creating a list of tuples StackOverflow

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